Today I would like to invite you to join a distinguished literary tradition and to begin applying its principles to your own creative work in whichever medium you find yourself today or tomorrow.

I would like to invite you to join us in the the Modernist tradition, particularly by embracing its revival today in Metamodernism and through the teachings of its most successful practitioner, Alan Moore, the pathbreaking comics writer of the 1980s and 1990s who has now transformed himself into the most innovative and exciting fiction writer today.

Let’s start with some periods and definitions so we’re all on the same page, for those who did not make the mistake that I did by becoming an English major.

We can see the English novel as running through four periods over the last 200 years:

• The Victorian Realist Period: 1840-1900

• The Modernist Movement: 1900-1945

• The Postmodernist Collapse: 1945-2001

• The Metamodernist Revival: 2001-Present

Stereotypically, when one imagines the archetypal novelist and novel, usually it’s going to be Charles Dickens with Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, and A Tale of Two Cities. Perhaps Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre or William Makepeace Thackeray’s Vanity Fair come to mind. That’s what a novel conventionally is understood as: one primary character, one omniscient perspective, one journey from beginning to end.

One objective truth. This is the Naive Realist perspective. What I see is reality.

The inherent problem with novels of this style and period becomes apparent quickly: they have an artificial quality to them. They are not really trying to depict the reality of the human experience. Thus, there are limits to how deeply one can emotionally engage with them.

The writers of the Modernist period rebelled against the Victorian conventions and instead sought to more accurately replicate the human experience on the page. One way they did this was by taking the perspective out of the godlike space and putting it into the characters’ heads. Virginia Woolf developed the stream-of-consciousness writing technique which enabled the readers to experience a character’s direct thoughts, bringing them far closer. In the opposite direction, James Joyce took the novel to epic scope with a multiplicity of styles, perspectives, and mythological parallels to show the chaos in just three characters across one day in Dublin. I embraced the Modernist tradition with both arms 23 years ago as an undergraduate. To me, Mrs. Dalloway and Ulysses are the standards by which all further novels are to be judged. Woolf and Joyce are two friends every writer needs to spend a lifetime coming to understand and appreciate. They are creative wells who never run dry.

World War II murdered Modernism.

The literary visions exemplified in Joyce and Woolf dreamed that art and literature could capture important truths about the universe and human experience. The novel was not just an entertainment to pass the time, but a medium which could communicate transcendence.

The collective human trauma of World War II bent culture away from Modernist dreams. In the postmodernist literature (Thomas Pynchon and Don DeLillo) and philosophy (Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault) which emerged next, more and more authors and thinkers sought not to better depict truth, but instead to attack the very idea of truth and the significance of meaning.

If the modernist period was characterized by pursuing truth too deeply, then the postmodernist shifted the opposite direction, by attacking truth too viciously.

To the modernist, everything matters, to the postmodernist, nothing matters.

To the 1800s-style realist, only what they can see right now matters.

The resolution to this conflict of positions has arrived in this century, in the philosophy now described as metamodernism. The keyword which metamodernist philosophers have used to describe this approach is “oscillating.” As in, the metamodernist shifts back and forth between modernist sincerity and postmodernist irony.

I described this in March of 2025 in my essay “A Simple Explanation of the Case for Metamodernism”:

Oasis of the Desert Books

A Simple Explanation of the Case for Metamodernism

I've come across a concept growing in popularity recently that has really resonated with me, both as an accurate form of cultural analysis and as an approach which reflects the style of my own writing for the last 20 years…

Read more

a year ago · 4 likes · 2 comments · Rev. Dr. David Michael Swindle

The hallmark of Metamodernism is the choice to jump back and forth between Modernism and Postmodernism.

The usual dualism that Metamodernists discuss is a key one here: jumping between sincerity and irony. The Metamodernist does believe in ideas sincerely and passionately like a Modernist, but they have taken the Postmodernist critique seriously, and recognize its frequent legitimacy against Modernist concepts. There is a lot of bullshit Modernism out there, and the BS-detecting Postmodernism is frequently correct to counter it.

However, the nature of Postmodernism is entirely destructive, and left unchecked, it becomes a snake eating its own tail. What happens when Postmodernism’s need to deconstruct, ridicule, and break apart everything is turned on itself? Then it reveals that a Postmodern approach alone devolves into nihilism, confusion, chaos, and ultimate self-destruction.

We need beliefs to survive, and we also need the ability to chop down those beliefs when they start killing us.

The metamodernist resolves the conflicts between realism, modernism, and postmodernism, by choosing to embrace all three, shifting and blending between them as needed.

All three reality tunnels offer valuable ways to approach our worlds.

And in my view, today the writer who has most mastered this balance to the greatest literary effect and impact, is Moore. He has internalized the ethos of Woolf and Joyce, but also the tools of the realists and the postmodernists. This blend creates a distinct richness in theme, style, and emotional impact.

I’ve been digging into Moore’s work more systematically for two years now.

Last year I published this list naming 13 creative ideas I had gained from four of his books and a biography of him:

Heroes of the Desert Books

13 Powerful Creative Tools From 5 Favorite Alan Moore Books

Read more

a year ago · 17 likes · 4 comments · Rev. Dr. David Michael Swindle

1. Kill the Superheroes and Grow the Fuck Up

2. Juxtapose Narratives

3. Magick is Great for Fueling Creativity

4. The Power of the Provocative Prose

5. Psychogeography

6. Interacting with Entities

7. Ideaspace

8. Channeling Characters

9. Immersive Research

10. Absurdly Detailed Scripts

11. Symmetry in Storytelling

12. Writing as a Physical Act: He Fucking Breaks Keyboards!

13. A Path Not Taken: Rediscovering the 1900-1930s Golden Age of Sci-Fi and Fantasy

I was tempted to shoehorn in some of these concepts as well as others from further Moore books that I’d like to discuss, but when the number of key quotes I’d unearthed from his BBC Maestro course rang in at 23, then I knew that was the univese saying this was the complete, secret spell magick formula here.

I urge everyone to sign up for BBC Maestro for a year. Moore’s course alone is worth the price. Marco Pierre White’s cooking courses have also been life-changing for me. And now when you complete a course they give you a little certificate and direct you where to add it as a certification on LinkedIn. (Very clever marketing there, guys, but I’ll play along. This does technically count as something to put on the CV.)

The course is six hours long and includes 33 lessons. Here are 23 concepts and corresponding quotes from the series, each featuring a related YouTube video and brief commentary by me. As tempting and appropriate as it is to go maximalist further, let’s not dilute the master’s message further:

1. Perform Any Writing Work You Can.

This pragmatic mentality is vital for all writers and creatives. Be willing to stretch and adapt. Go outside you comfort zone and learn new skills.

2. Recognize That Since Writing and Magic are One and the Same, If You Are a Writer Then You Are A Magician. Whether You Want To Be One Or Not Does Not Matter.

Moore’s whole “writing is magic” schtick is not just hip branding. He’s sincere about it and so am I. Spelling a word in a sentence and speaking a magic spell from a grimoire are at root the same concept. When we speak or write words then that impacts other people’s consciousness and changes the world.

3. Wield the Four Magical Weapons as Your Writing Tools: Will, Emotion, Intellect, and the Physical World.

In the Western occult tradition, the four magical weapons and four suits of the Tarot cards represent aspects of ourselves and aspects of reality. Being able to manipulate and balance the four concepts means the abilty to shift and adapt to the needs of the changing circumstances. This corresponds with the Metamodernist oscillitating between sincerity and irony as needed.

4. Always Remember Your Writing Can Change Human History.

This is a fire we must always light again when it dies down dim.

We feel so often that the words we write mean nothing, that nobody is listening, that they will have no impact.

But we don’t really know. We can’t know. We can only throw them out into the wind.

5. Satirize Your Enemies

One of the aspects of Moore’s work which many so often overlook is that he’s deeply a satirist. His most impactful work, Watchmen, delivered a satirical blow so lethal that no superhero story since has ever bested it.

To embrace metamodernism, we slip into satire and humor almost by second nature. In shifting between multiple modes often in a single piece or a single paragraph, we reveal the absurdity of life.

6. Embrace James Joyce, Ulysses, Finnegans Wake, and a Love for Unusual Language

Being a writer means actively cultivating and developing a love of language. We need to actively take the effort to expand and develop our vocabularies. This includes taking in books and writers from across time periods and cultures.

7. Perform Maximalism in Language to Expand the Consciousness of Both the Reader and the Writer

As writers, we are so continuosly told to constrain ourselves, to cut ourselves down to the bare minimum, to respect our reader’s time and so on. Moore provides us with a model for how to subvert those stereotypical demands. He shows a way to use langauge expansively to show the depth and complexity of the universe. And a big source of where he gets it is his friend, the author Iain Sinclair who he describes as his favorite author. While Moore draws many lessons from Sinclair, the foremost I’ll emphasize is the idea of Maximalism, which starts here and contiues in the next point.

Moore urges us to go long and to go big — give the reader depth, challenge, and complexity. And much of this comes from Sinclair’s example.

8. Say Goodbye to Ernest Fucking Hemingway

Writing in a deeply complex literary way casts a particular spell over the reader which very few people genuinely understand.

The reason why I’ve become hooked on Moore’s writing is because he forces you to read each sentence slowly. You can’t breeze through and skim his books. The goal with them is not to get through as fast as possible to get to the next one. It’s to savor the book as long as you like.

What difference does it make whether it takes someone a week to read a book or a year? Who has really enjoyed or understood the book better? The concentrated dose or the year-long, slow-drip? I would encourage you to take a deep sip of Moore’s slow-drip and you’ll see.

9. Combine the Ancient and Modern in the Same Breath

It’s very important to draw in ancient history and mythology into our writing today, especially when juxaposed with contemporary concepts. Doing that triggers archetypal feelings within the reader’s subconscious.

10. Embrace Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, the Beat Tradition, Jazz, and the Power of Reading Your Writing Aloud

The Beats represent an American form of Modernism. The same literary goals of authentic human experience which Woolf and Joyce pursued, Ginsberg and Kerouac did too. Their work is worth taking in completely and revisiting regularly.

I know it feels silly to read things aloud. But push yourself to do it a few times and you’ll find so much.

11. Embrace Raymond Chandler by Killing the Cliches and Surpising Your Readers With Startling Juxtapositions.

One of the techniques that Moore uses to such impact is simply sticking together words and concepts which don’t seem to naturally fit together at first. In the course he cites Raymond Chandler, the master of the hard boiled detective genre, whose novels he populated with unusual juxtapositions of words and feelings which make the reader just halt on the page in wonder. We should do that with our language. Jangle people.

12. Embrace the Stand-Up Comedy Tradition to Discover Your Sense of Timing.

It is important for writers to understand comedians first and foremost as our fellow writers. They are writers first, performers second. But we need to respect their genre and discipline to be not just as legitimate as any of the others, but more so. The fact that they have to write knowing they will perform the material transforms the act of writing it. They are creating a singular type of writing. And thus we can learn from it.

The key ones to study which most embody our Metamodernist tradition are:

• The Marx Brothers

• George Carlin

• Bill Hicks

Right now, Ruby is the comedian I’m most seeing who has this metamodernist-style shift between irony and sincerity in his work.

Updated Monday, October 19, 2026 after Ruby published an excellent video explaining his writing process:

13. Channel Your Characters.

What these modernist and metamodernist techniques are all about is delivering a more organic, authentic, lively quality to the writing. By channeling our characters like spirits, or acting like our characters as a method actor would, we’re able to generate more unpredictability into our stories. In a nonfiction sense this applies too, in that by empathizing with our real world characters deeply we can then uncover unique perspectives on writing about them.

14. Embrace Iain Sinclair, Lud Heat, and the Practice of Psychogeography.

“Psychogeography” broadly, in a practical sense means an intense focus on place when writing. Research deeply everything about a specific location going back as far and wide as possible. You will then layer in that material and it will reveal elements and the nature of the story in ways which you never could have imagined.

However, if you want to do psychogeography in the more literal, traditional sense, then you ery much should.

Here’s how: the term is called “the dérive,” this is French for “drift.”

This means a kind of “intentional wandering.” You go for a stroll in a specific location which you want to understand and study. You just wander through the territory, writing down your details, experiences, and feelings. This again produces a very organic quality to the writing, both in the information presented and how it’s presented.

Sinclair’s Lud Heat is the origin of his approach and it’s a must-buy. Reading it gave me the same reaction as when I read Illuminations: “oh my God, I need to read all of his books.” His more mature form of it is 1997’s Lights Out for the Territory which I’m exploring now. His 1987 novel White Chappell, Scarlet Tracings on the Jack the Ripper murders, directly inspired Moore’s own From Hell which employed the same approach, except adapting to the comics medium. Moore’s epic novel Jerusalem is then this concept stretched beyond absurdity into 1200 pages of Northampton across time and space. This is what we should aspire to as writers.

15. Make Your Conclusion a Mirror of Your Beginning.

This is a regular principle that Moore discusses and you see across his works. The most memorable and impactful is the smiley face with the red blood drop in Watchmen. Moore positions it as both opening and closing with the symbolic meaning of it shifting from start to finish.

I now more consciously try to to do that when writing articles. That whatever concept I may use to open a piece, I’ll intend for that to be returned to at the end again, now taking on a new meaning.

16. Avoid Falling Into a “Golden Rut” Through Perpetual Innovation.

This is a spiked pill to swallow: we cannot simply find our magic winning formula for writing and then repeat it for the rest of our lives. What may work for one book may not again for another and the result of regular repeats will simply be a stale taste for the reader. We have to keep pushing and innovating and trying new things.

And right now that new thing, I’m sorry to say, seems to be livestreaming. How we as writers will adapt this emerging medium is an open question but one that I’ve begun exploring, reluctantly.

17. Apply Avant Garde Literary Techniques and Postmodernist Methods with Precision.

Much of Moore’s success is that in as much as he innovates and challenges, he still strives to provide engaging narratives and characters for his readers.

This is part of the balancing of the four magical elements again.

18. Embrace Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway, and the original Modernist Stream of Consciousness Technique.

Woolf really is foundational in 20th century literary culture and method. And Moore is her heir today. This becomes particularly apparent to those who read The Moon and Serpent Bumper Book of Magic, where one of the interlaced narratives in the book is set in the 1920s, features Woolf as a character, and its prose reads as a warm homage of her Modernist style. Yes, you should get to the point where, like Moore, you know Woolf so well that you can satirize her. I’m not there yet.

19. Make Your Work Intentionally Difficult Even if It Alientes Your Audience and Shrinks Your Readership.

This is a hard one for many readers to take and not for others:

Be willing to lose readers.

A writer should not try and write for “everyone.” The result is then plain oatmeal. We as writers can choose our audiences by what and how we write. And it’s OK to self-select for a smaller, more passionate audience, than a broader, generic audience. Today, the former is generally regarded as the smarter strategy for a media company, the so-called “1000-True Fans” formula.

20. Embrace David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest, and Force Your Reader to Engage With Your Writing on Your Own Unique Terms

I — like many — own an unfinished copy of Infinite Jest. The thick paperback has journeyed with me for decades now, always with a plan of “oh, I’ll get back to this eventually, maybe.”

I suppose it’s time. Because now I’ve got a different mentality in mind with books:

Being difficult is the point.

If a book is hard to read or difficult to understand, that’s not a reason to skip it. That’s a reason to take your time with it instead of trying to rush through.

There is no points system in life for the number of books one can read or the speed with which one can read them.

21. Embrace William S. Burroughs and Inject an Element of Randomness.

One of the perpetual enigmas and singular creativs of 20th century literature is William S. Burroughs, the infamous junky outlaw author of Naked Lunch. His method of cutting up texts to produce jumbled, poetic expressions can often alienate readers. That’s part of the intent. People struggle with randomness. Hence why small elements of it can aid in the creative process when applied with precision. They throw off the reader’s expectations, which in turn replicates real world experience.

22. Write in Silence

The other day I went to Home Depot and bought a pair of these noise-cancelling ear muffs for $10. They’re awesome:

Sometimes I won’t just put them on for writing, but just leave them on while walking around the apartment for hours.

23. Know and Write From Your Moral Foundation

And perhaps here is the foundation finally where the writer’s real power and clarity lies: through seeing the world from a moral position.

If the writer cannot make any sense of right and wrong for themselves, then how could they ever figure out those problems for their characters?

At the center of the creative, literary, journalistic, media experience are those two words: Compassion and Empathy.

When we tell stories about other people, even terrible people who do horrible things, we are innately engaging in compassion and empathy. We are creating a medium through which human beings can come to understand one another and feel each other’s subjective experience.

And in pursuing that goal, of using our art and our words to bridge the distance between human minds divided across time, borders, and cultures, too much is never enough.

Subscribe now

Share

Leave a comment

In 2005, journalist Oliver Benjamin founded the Church of the Latter-Day Dude in order to promote Dudeism, the religion he derived from understanding Joel and Ethan Coen’s classic 1998 film “The Big Lebowski” as a holy text and its protagonist The Dude as our role model.

What’s become notable about the “church” is that it offers free ordinations to anyone who requests one at their website. There are hundreds of thousands now.

Just fill out the form and then you become an “ordained Dudeist priest.” Now you can perform weddings. Congratulations.

Yesterday, I finally decided to get ordained:

What finally convinced me to join the church and begin adocating its teachings after more than two decades of resisting?

I read their literature written by Benjamin and Dwayne Eutsey and found it to be compatible with my own personal Dudeist practice:

I have generally resisted engaging too much with organized Dudeism since as a religion it’s often cast as simply Daoism with a stoner vibe.

Meanwhile, I’m very overtly still Christian and more aligned with the Western Esoteric traditions rather than Eastern mysticism.

However, the Church of the Latter Day Dude is clearly syncretic not just in its satirical branding but in its stated theology.

From “The Lebowski Liturgy,” point 34 “You’re goddamn right we’re living in the past,” page 38:

From point 35 of the Liturgy, “The whole concept abates,” page 39:

In other words: Dudeism is a form of reformist, mystical Christianity compatible with my own decades-long practice.

The Dude is a Christ figure.

In Dude We Trust.

Attempting to live like The Dude, when done properly, is akin to trying to live like Jesus.

What Would Jesus Do?

What Would The Dude Do?

I have become an oddball, unapologetic blend of both in my own life so I may as well join the church. If anyone needs me to marry them then let me know, I’m happy to do so.

Upon joining the church officially, I soon came to learn more about its education wing too.

Like many religions, the Dudeists have founded and launched their own teaching college which provides degrees with the same ecumenicism as their ordinations. Type in your name, email, and basic info, select the degree you want and the field of study and there you go.

I’ve often felt like I let my parents down by not yet earning a Master’s or a Ph.D. like they did. They’ve certainly nudged me over the years, but my answer was always the same: if I’m going to take the years and the probable debt to earn the degree, then how is that investment then going to meaningfully change my career path and financial status? I get a master’s or Ph.D. in this on top of my English and political science degrees so I could then do what?

They could never really come up with an answer.

Well, now I’ve found the answer. And it’s one for you too:

Abide University and Institute

I decided to complete my Master’s and Doctor of Divinity last night.

I started and completed my Ph.D. before breakfast this morning.

Here are my diplomas and the fields of expertise they certify in the order I received them for my hard work:

• Doctor of Divinity in Abidance Counseling

• Master of Arts in Comedic Science

• Doctor of Philosophy in Lebowski Studies

Thus, I am now:

Rev. Dr. David Michael Swindle, Ph.D., D.Div.

How cool is that?

And you can have those cool titles also, just by taking 10 minutes to fill out a few internet forms. The longest part of the process is simply deciding which of the many fields of study you wish to select as most appropriate to your areas of interest:

I deliberately picked “Abidance Counseling,” “Comedic Science,” and “Lebowski Studies” as my fields of choice because those are actually what I would know and do if this were a “real” university where people actually went to classes. Instead, my professors in earning these degrees the last quarter century were Joel and Ethan Coen and all the myriad of named influences on their films. My field work was living here in Southern Callifornia since 2010 and encountering real life versions of seemingly every character in the film, including the closest I’ve ever encountered of The Dude — who lives 25 minutes down the highway from me in Morongo Valley.

All these years, I have genuinely studied Lebowski, even writing a screenplay inspired by it over a decade ago. I’ve studied comedy as a science, treating George Carlin like Albert Einstein, coming to understand why some comedians succeed and others fail.

But most importantly and most sincerely: “Abidance counseling” is something I actually do. I just did it this week when talking with again on his livestream:

Kill The Silence

Live with Cody Taymore and David Swindle

Listen now

13 days ago · 10 likes · Cody Taymore and David Michael Swindle 🌀🟦

“Abidance counseling” — to take a joke absurdly seriously as we “meta-modernists” are known to do — means simply to provide friendly counsel and emotional support as The Dude (or as Jesus) would.

In reality, people need friends like The Dude. And we can give them to them by “playing The Dude.”

Don’t just watch The Dude. Be The Dude.

When we are Dudeist or we are Christians — or Judeo-Christian Dudeist as I have become — we are relating to others in a state of love, compassion, honesty, empathy, joy, good humor, a bit of elevated THC, and sincerity.

This is all absurd.

I even asked Copilot to make an absurd blending of the Dudeist symbol with the Cross and Star of David. It did quite well:

But there is something you see all the time online and in the real world that is even more absurd than all this satirizing of academia and organized religion: people who present their doctorate or their title or their professional credentials in some clearly dishonest way in order to deceive ignorant people.

They do it multiple ways, to varying degrees of insidiousness.

In professional journalism we have a rule when it comes to the “Dr.” title: it only goes to medical doctors. If a man or woman merely has earned a Ph.D in English literature then they do not get the Dr. in a newspaper.

The reason for this is pretty simple: it’s not right to use the cultural prestige of medical doctors to inflate your image and prestige so that incurious people take you more seriously than they should. For maximum clarity, in everyday use outside of academic literature, “Dr.” should remain reserved for medical doctors.

I’ll give you some examples of these deceptions.

The most egregious and dangerous in recent years has been “Dr.” Naomi Wolf:

During the pandemic, Wolf made yet another of her signature chameleon career shifts, and reinvented herself as an anti-vaccine crusdader.

So all of a sudden it became time to pull out her Doctorate in… English Literature which she earned in 2015… for “research” which would ultimately destroy her career in one of the most humiliating research failures of the 21st century, leading her as far away from academia as one could imagine (Substack and my former Publication FrontPageMag.)

At least Wolf acquired a doctorate of some sort, even it she is misleading people about it.

Here’s “Dr.” Taylor Francois, another Substacker I came across in my investigation into AI plagiarism and who blocked me when I asked about why she had chosen to disable Pangram AI scanning and noted the questionable nature of her alleged doctorate:

Of course, I couldn’t find any evidence of what her doctorate was supposedly in or where she “earned” it.

This also happens in the religion space on Substack where an unrelated degree in one subject is laundered to suggest it provides authority in something totally unrelated.

Just this morning I found that another Substacker I’d encountered in my AI plagiarism investigation had decided to block me rather than address one of my points. I expected him to do this as I’ve had discussions just like this with Christians just like him for nearly 30 years:

Who is this Dr. Tyler Rauwolf? Why was he growing an email list sharing Bible reading ideas? And what was his doctorate in?

One would assume, that if someone says they are a doctor and they are running a Bible study blog then they probably have a doctorate in religious studies or something?

This publication is a form of ministry, right?

It turns out that Tyler’s doctorate is in… organic chemistry.

According to this interview with Voyage Tampa in December of 2025, Tyler says “I played on — and actually helped pioneer — the very first men’s lacrosse team at Illinois Wesleyan University. After my first year, I stepped away from the sport to pursue organic chemistry research, which eventually led me to Boston University for a PhD in Organic Chemistry.”

He then shifted to a preoccupation with fitness and launched his coaching business. Telling Voyage Tampa that “So in October 2019, I launched my coaching business part-time while finishing my PhD. Back then I could only handle about 4–5 clients at a time because of the demands of grad school. But when I graduated in May 2022, I moved to Florida, took the business full-time, and never looked back. Since then, I’ve grown what started as ‘The Fit Chemist LLC’ into what’s now The Physique Lab™ — a faith-centered coaching company that’s helped over 127 people transform their lives. Our mission is simple: help busy men build the health, discipline, and confidence to become the physical and spiritual leaders God has called them to be. I love helping men reclaim their bodies, deepen their faith, and lead their families with strength and purpose.”

Here is a video showcasing his Godly work:

Is this what our Lord and Savior had in Matthew 16:25 when he instruted his followers to “take up his cross and follow me,” that we must lose our lives to find Him? Putting up “Before and After” photos of men’s bodies?

He is a jock lacrosse bro who is taking his Ph.D. in organic chemistry to present himself as both a health expert on YouTube and a Bible expert on Substack. Yet when I question him on basic theological ideas, he crumples like a leaf and leaps to the block button as I knew he would, as so many of them do when exposed.

There are plenty of other ways people do this in ways that are more overt than others.

The traditional one of, of course, is Noam Chomsky parlaying his linguistics reputation into a political advocacy career. Without the seeming credibility of his linguistics “breakthroughs” (now collapsing under new research, har, har har…) then serious people would have ignored his deceitful foreign policy analyses.

The satirical 1970s inverse of Chomsky is, of course, Dr. Hunter S. Thompson, who infamously acquired his doctorate from a mail-order “university,” the equivalent then of Abide University, as an open and obvious joke..

It’s also worth taking a moment to honor one of the greatest creative doctors Southern California ever produced, the great artist, entrepreneur, and cannabis High Priest Dr. Dre:

Oh, I’m sorry, was this seeming diversion to call out a few bullshit merchants not in line with the lovey dovey Jesus and Lebowski vibe?

Well, calling out evil and bullshit is part of loving people too. Jesus cast out demons. Jesus told truths and gave moral commands which infuriated people.

And so too throughout the Coen brother’s masterpiece, The Dude often pisses off people by saying the inconvenient, thus so should we all.

Trying to use credentials to fluff yourself up in order to deceive the ignoant is both wrong and absurd.

The absurdity is the sheer ease of the deception ultimately crumbling apart.

And across academia that is beginning to happen more broadly. Students are submitted assignments written with AI, and professors are using AI to grade them. More and more today, the credentialist nature of higher education has become more apparent. Students just want the degree so they can then advance to getting the job. Education is beside the point, simply being able to move on to wealth and prestige is what matters.

Academia is crumbling to ash and blowing out into the wind.

But who really deserves prestige in our human species? It’s usually not people who feel the need to flaunt their titles or who have even taken years to earn degrees. It’s people who are engaging in the Abidance counseling.

Go get your degree at Abide University, join the Dudeist church (you can do so in supplement to your current church, man) and then simply engage in Abidance counseling. Show those hurting some love, compassion, and pass them that fucking joint.

Subscribe now

Share

Leave a comment

If you were high while you read this article, then you will likely appreciate these too:

And especially this comedic masterpiece, my own Lebowski so far:

I have a very mixed relationship with sports.

I can’t say I outright hate sports, like some people can.

It’s fun to go to a basketball game or to a Super Bowl watch party. It’s fun to put on a baseball glove and throw the ball back and forth. It’s fun to watch the Olympics when they come around and see the figure skaters and the discus throwers and the curlers and the beach volleyball players.

The sports themselves and the entertainment value of watching them are benign.

No, what I hate about sports comes down to two words:

JOCK CULTURE

Note how I’m not saying “jocks” as people. An individual who chooses the “jock lifestyle” is still an individual. And plenty of them can be fine.

But way too many of them are not.

By “jock culture,” most people probably know what I’m talking about, but let’s make it explicit, courtesy of our pals at Merriam-Webster:

I fucking hate macho men.

I despise men who who need to exagerrate and pump up their masculinity.

I don’t even regard them as men. They’re overgrown adolescents — still teenage boys mentally and emotionally. Real men don’t need to exaggerate their masculinity and turn themselves into cartoons.

He-Man was a toy, not an instruction manual.

Sports are totally poisoned by macho men.

And it’s not simply a stereotypical case of “oh, the jocks picked on you in high school and you just never got over it.”

But that’s not really it. I had friends who were jocks. Now one of the best friends I have from high school is a guy who was a jock. But he was always kind to me and we loved to joke around. There were people who played sports who were fine. And it’s the same now, plenty of people who choose to become personal trainers or make their careers in fitness are totally wonderful.

No, much of what bothered me then as a child and what bothers me now is the extent to which men with exaggerated masculinity — who just happen to be born big, strong, and tough — achieve celebrated positions in culture and the social order, largely because of the accident of their genes.

Yes, of course, there’s plenty of training and hard work that goes into becoming a great athlete. But for those of us born short or not as strong, we never even have the opportunity to be competitive. I did play plenty of sports for years. And I learned quickly that I was not one of the stronger players and never would be no matter how much I practiced. My “working hard” to get better at a sport simply could not compensate for the boys who simply had stronger bodies than I did.

In high school, what I most came to resent was that there were mandatory school pep rallies that we had to attend in order to honor the athletes. The whole school would regularly have to gather in the basketball arena in order to watch the athletes parade around. I hated so much that I had to stop writing, stop working on the school newspaper, in order to be forced to watch a bunch of jocks be celebrated for how strong and tough and more manly they were than me.

Want to know the most famous and celebrated person from my graduating class?

Apparently he just retired. The tennis player Rajeev Ram is the great shining star for Carmel High School’s Class of 2002:

Now, I’ve been thrilled like the rest of the members of my class to see Rajeev succeed at the level he has. I didn’t really know him, but I don’t recall ever having any negative interactions with him, nor him having any sort of reputation as anything other than a decent guy. But what about the other 850-or-so members of my class?

Surely some of them must have done something of note or consequence?

I’m in the class’s Facebook group still. Who else is worth talking about? Nobody.

Beyond him, after 24 years since graduating, it’s hard to find or recall anyone else in our class who did anything consequential or worth celebrating. I’d have to pull out the yearbook and go googling to try and find something, but for now Gemini seems to agree with what I understand:

The jocks were held up in high school as all that really mattered, and 24 years later, so it remains.

Big, tough, macho men remain the idols of American culture.

Joe Rogan.

Andrew Tate.

Pete Hegseth ordering the public execution by firing squad of a terrorist who is now disabled from the waist down and uses a wheelchair

Big, big man, there.

Absurd, cartoonish portraits of machismo continue to dominate the cultural imagination, as they likely always will to one degree or another.

I think this is the real reason why I have discovered my new favorite sport, which is surely the greatest, most entertaining ever invented.

Ladies and gentlemen, behold POWER SLAP:

The sport is very simple: the two competitors bitch-slap each other until one of them gets knocked out.

If one of them flinches before receiving the slap, then that counts as a foul. And there’s some sort of points system too which I don’t yet understand and really don’t care about at all.

The reason I now love this sport is also very simple: it’s one of the absolute funniest things on YouTube I’ve ever seen.

The extreme humor is primarily because of the slow-motion, instant replays:

The whole premise of the sport is hilarious and the tough, macho men participating and taking it as seriously as boxing or football or any other “real sport” don’t realize it at all.

When a man slaps another man, he is emasculating him.

He is treating him like “a bitch.” He is “bitch-slapping” him or “pimp-slapping.”

Here is Snoop Dogg smacking Suge Knight in “Pimp Slapp’d,” my favorite track from his sixth album, 2002’s Paid tha Cost to Be da Boss:

In machismo, misogynistic culture, the Big Man asserts his masculinity by slapping the women in his life, in order to make them submit. The Big Man asserts his patriarchal dominance over the weak — both women and less masculine men — through violence.

When a man respects another man and wants to do violence against him, then he punches him in the face.

When a man wants to also humiliate and disrespect him in addition to the violence, then he “smacks him like a bitch.”

One of the most hilarious things one can see is a machismo man who is acting tough and macho who then gets “put in his place” by having his masculinity taken from him in one way or another, often through humor.

To demonstrate the gendered nature of the smacking phenomenon, it’s worth comparing the men’s Power Slap competitions with the women. Here’s an example:

When you’re watching two women slap each other, then it becomes a more traditional sport and much more boring, perhaps even a little disturbing.

A woman getting slapped is a tragedy.

A man getting slapped is a comedy.

It is absolutely hilarious seeing these tough, macho badass men who take themselves so seriously, who want to pretend they are real athletes participating in a real sport like Rajeev, transform into real life cartoon characters.

These strong, manly men who parade out like pro wrestling stars don’t realize they’re actually fucking clowns.

This is what you want to make your profession? Letting other men make you their bitch by bitch-slapping you on TV? Are you fucking stupid? Have you taken so many bitch-slaps that you can’t see how ridiculous you look?

I know many people are filled with anxiety today about the state of the country right now with the AI bubble inflating and our commander-in-chief’s frontal lobes crumbling into little piles of gold-flaked ash.

Well, here’s a new source of endless entertainment and relief. And it hits just as hard as it did in 2004 when Dave Chappelle released his classic:

Subscribe now

Share

Leave a comment

Appreciations to for inspiring this piece:

Get more from David Michael Swindle 🌀🟦 in the Substack app

Available for iOS and Android

Get the app

Read more

Get more from David Michael Swindle 🌀🟦 in the Substack app

Available for iOS and Android

Get the app

Read more

This is the fifteenth installment in our ongoing Woke Reich Neo-Fascists Rising Series monitoring global antisemitism with a focus on analyzing Far Right extremist ideology in America. See the previous parts:

1. Introduction: The 10 Most Dangerous Far-Right Figures in America Today

2. News Briefing: JD Vance Defends Iran Receiving a $300 Billion ‘Reconstruction Fund’

3. News Briefing: Antisemitic Accelerationist Terrorists Targeted Trump at the Freedom 250 Fight Night

4. News Briefing: Nick Fuentes Asks: ‘Are We Fascists or Are We Not? Is This a New Rome and a New Empire?’

5. Polling Analysis: ‘But One Fourth of the Population is Retarded!’

6. A Supernatural Investigation: Don’t Panic: How We Can Know Demons Now Control Tucker Carlson

7. A Maximalist Podcast Fisking: What is ‘Goyslop’? Just More Proof Tucker Carlson Is a Godless Antisemite

8. A Maximalist Historical Essay: Natalie Harp: the White Supremacist Sex Witch Who Is the Most Powerful Woman in the World

9. An AI-Testing Investigation: Why Does Candace Owens Promote Antisemitism? Here Are 12 Answers.

10. An Essay: The Very Simple Reason Why Many So-Called Jews Choose to Become Antisemites

11. A Guest Column at The Lioness Writes: The $imple Reason Why Candace Owens De$troyed Charlie Kirk’s Legacy

12. An Essay: An Open Letter to the Alleged Ex-Antisemite Lucas Gage

13. A Guest Column at The Lioness Writes: Why So Many Secular Leftists Love Islam

14. An Investigation: Selling Gaddafi: Here’s Hard Proof ‘Lucas Gage’ Is a Bullshit Salesman Lying About Abandoning Antisemitism

Please consider supporting our investigative efforts with a premium subscription.

Subscribe now

You can also now boost our work with donations through Buymeacoffee.com.

Three years ago today, the Islamist terrorist group Hamas led an attack on Southern Israel which resulted in the deaths of more than 1,100 people.

However, Yahya Sinwar — the mastermind behind the the most successful antisemitic massacre since the end of World War II — wanted more than blood, he wanted to traumatize the world.

And that’s why he ordered his fighters to gang rape, mutilate, and torture Israelis. That’s why he told them to film it with their smartphones and stream it live on social media.

We’ll never even know the true number of how many women — and men — Hamas fighters raped. It’s impossible. Too many bodies were burned, too much evidence was destroyed.

Here’s another number we can’t ever know either:

Over the last five years, how many fraternity men have chosen to do the same thing the so-called “Cornell 7” did?

We cannot know because:

A) Many — perhaps most — of the women victimized will not report the crime since they know correctly they are unlikely to receive justice.

B) Many of the women victimized do not even know. If a woman is incapacited with drugs and alcohol, then she may very well wake up and not even know that men chose to rape her while she was unconscious.

This isn’t something as rare as people want to think.

One woman I know told me about learning that a partner raped her regularly while she slept and it took her a long time to learn what he did.

Of course, stories like these bring to mind the disgusting crimes of Dominique Pelicot, the man who drugged his own wife Gisèle Pelicot, invited dozens of men to rape her, and even filmed the assaults.

The one man Gisèle most trusted to keep her safe turned into the one who committed crimes against her of a historical magnitude.

This sickening betrayal of trust brings to mind a story Jewish author Dara Horn told recently on a podcast (and appreciations to Ruth for bringing this to my attention yesterday.)

The writer of People Love Dead Jews: Reports from a Haunted Present — the best book ever written on antisemitism — appeared yesterday on HonestReporting’s podcast with host Ben Chertoff:

Women cannot trust their own husbands not to rape them.

Jews cannot trust their own security guards not to murder them and their children.

Israelis could not trust their own government and their morally confused Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to protect them from Yahya Sinwar’s rapist army.

Students cannot trust their own universities to do a damn thing ever.

Victims cannot trust the police to meaningfully investigate crimes or for prosecutors to genuinely pursue justice rather than dispense wrist slaps and “sweetheart” deals.

None of us can trust our governments.

None of us can really trust anybody. I don’t anymore.

Not your friends, not your family, not your spouse. We are all alone in this world.

So what can women trust to defend themselves? What can Jews rely on to protect themselves from attackers?

Only what you can carry in your own two hands.

The single best purchase I’ve made all year is this 7-in-1 Ankaka tactial pen.

Realizing the extent that I no longer felt safe walking Jasmine in our neighborhood, I chose to acquire two non-lethal, self-defense tools after watching the two videos from former CIA officer Jason Hanson embedded in this article at top and below.

Nowadays, I always carry both my tactical pen and Koga with me — even inside the apartment.

The tactical pen is the primary and best defense tool of value because:

A) It is 100% legal everywhere. You can take it into a courtroom or onto a plane because it is “just a pen.”

B) The spiked point is strong enough to break glass. Which means it’s strong enough to break some fucking rapist antisemite’s face.

Carrying a tactical pen at all times means you always have the capability to do very serious, non-lethal damage to an attacker. You stick the sharp end into somebody’s throat, eye, or any number of pressure points and it’s going to cause serious pain, which can enable your escape.

This Ankaka tactical pen is my favorite that I’ve found so far, but I do intend to acquire and test more.

This one is particularly nice because the price point of $12 really makes it no big deal when you lose it, as will inevitably happen.

The tactical pens which cost two, three, or four times as much are likely superior in many ways, but will that extra cost make you any safer? Maybe. But this $12 model looks like it will do more than well enough for now.

This particular pen also includes other self-defense capabilities, most importantly a flash light with strobe capability. So that provides an option to potentially blind attackers.

This model also allows you to conceal the spiked point, flipping it around to appear within the body of the pen, with either a stylus or a multi-tool head instead. The stylus is surprisingly good and so is the writing capability of the pen itself.

While the tactical pen gets the job done, to feel a step safer for only $15 more, pick up a Cold Steel Koga SD1, named after its creator Robert “Bob” Koga (1930-2013), who previously worked as the LAPD’s lead self-defense instructor and developed less injurious methods of subduing suspects:

The Koga is a thick, solid piece of black plastic you can grip in the middle or in other positions. As with the tactical pen, the primary goal is to strike the attacker at a pressure point with one of the ends:

Or you can just whack a motherfucker upside his fucking head:

Oh, I’m sorry.

Was this not the somber October 7 reflection you were expecting that everyone else is writing today?

Is this not the advice that women want to hear in response to the “Cornell 7” fraternity boy rapists?

In talking with women about this story, I’ve heard so many want to think that somehow the culture can be meaningfully changed to produce fewer rapists.

They want to believe that “the patriarchy must be dismantled!”

And they seem to think that the primary way it will happen is simply by more men speaking out and condemning misogyny and advocating for harsher laws and pushing for aggressive prosecutions of sexual predators.

Here’s the problem: studies consistently show that roughly 10% of men admit they would rape a woman if they could get away with it, and if the question is rephrased as “force a woman to have sex” instead of using the actual word “rape” then that number rises to a third.

In other words, a third of men are monsters.

Now is that going to be a third everywhere? Well, no. In some places it will be way worse.

The overly optimistic feminists are right that culture does matter, and that there are countries and cultures with less rape, less misogyny, and less hate than others.

It is indeed possible to make some progress advocating for feminism. The nature vs nurture debate certainly applies here too.

However, the amount of progress that can actually be made and the speed with which it's done is not going to actually do anything to protect the women in the world today.

Men just speaking up when their misogynistic friends say something or when there is a prominent sex crime story in the news isn’t going to change the underlying hateful attitudes hardwired for decades and reinforced with daily consumption of Manosphere media products in tandem with extreme, degrading, violent pornography.

Just as the feminists are right that cultural progress can be made to nurture a more equal, less patriarchal country, the inverse is also true and is what has happened over the last 15 years: we have broadly culturally regressed. Reactionary elements have arisen in politics, media, and the broader popular dialogues, pulling us backward rather than forward.

And just as we see it in more misogynistic men, we also see it in more antisemitic men.

It’s worth keeping in mind here that antisemitism is a gendered phenomenon, with men generally twice as likely as women to hate Jews.

Most antisemitic violence will be committed by men, since men are simply more violent than women. Most violent crime (80-85%) is committed by men. Most murderers (90%) are men.

Jews need to understand, and many already do: the cross-over between men who would attack a woman and men who would attack a Jew is going to be major. The same men who want to blame Jews for their problems usually also want to blame women. (So many antisemitic conspiracy regularly seek to blame Jews for feminism existing at all!)

And just as we cannot persuade the misogynists to stop hating women, we cannot persuade the antisemites to stop hating Jews.

And now the number of hateful, patriarchal men who would inflict violence on those smaller and weaker than them has only increased.

Pick your selection of reasons to explain why, as you’ve got a whole bunch to choose. October 7, Donald John Trump, smartphone addiction, social media algorithms radicalizing people, the decline in literacy through poor education… take your pick. We can debate which blend of explanations is most accurate. There are many structural reasons why so many men have grown more radical and hateful.

But the bottom line for us all is that we need to be clear-eyed about how much we can really do to change culture somehow to reduce misogyny, racism, antisemitism and outright male malice. About a third of men are too stupid, cruel, emotionally-stunted, and self-obsessed to be reasoned with at all.

How do you reason with the patriarchal male and the antisemite who wants to harm you?

By jabbing your tactical pen into their eye and smashing their skull with your Koga.

“If someone comes to kill you, rise up and kill him first.”

Am Yisrael Chai

Subscribe now

Share

In Memoriam

Here is a list from the Israeli government of the 800 civilians known to have been murdered by Hamas on Oct. 7, 2023.

I am reprinting it in full in honor of those lost.

Never forget. Never again. Never stop fighting to survive.

Swords of Iron: Civilian Casualties update - updated to 3 December 2025

The names of over 800 civilians who were murdered in their homes, towns and communities confronting Hamas terrorists during the brutal attack on October 7, 2023, as well as subsequent attacks after October 7, have been released by Israeli authorities. This list will be updated with additional information as it is released.

(This list does not include IDF personnel, Israel Police officers, Israel Security Agency officers and first responders who were killed in the attack and civilians killed by Iranian missile strikes during Operation Rising Lion).

• Israeli civilian casualties

• Nova Music Festival victims

• Zikim Beach attack victims

• Foreign Nationals

• Civilians killed in the north
  

Swords of Iron Israeli Civilian Casualties:

• Arie (Zalman) Zalmanovich, 85, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, was abducted alive from his home during the terrorist attack of 7 October 2023. According to IDF assessments, he was murdered approximately six weeks after being taken captive by Hamas. His body was held in Hamas captivity until he was returned to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on 21 October 2025.

• Ronen Engel, 55, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, was murdered during the terrorist attack on the kibbutz on October 7, 2023, and his body abducted to the Gaza Strip. His body was held in Hamas captivity until he was returned to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on October 18, 2025.

• Eliyahu Margalit, 75, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, was abducted from his home on October 7, 2023 and subsequently killed in Hamas captivity. His body was held in Hamas captivity until he was subsequently returned to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on 17 October, 2025.

• Yossi Sharabi, 53, of Kibbutz Be’eri was abducted from his home on October 7, 2023 and subsequently killed in Hamas captivity. His body was returned to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on 13 October, 2025.

• Ohad Yahalomi, 50, was one of four deceased hostages returned to Israel on Thursday, 27 February 2025, after being held in Hamas captivity for 510 days. Ohad was abducted wounded from his kibbutz, Nir Oz, on October 7, 2023, and subsequently murdered in captivity. Following the completion of the identification process by the IDF, the Health Ministry National Center of Forensic Medicine and the Israel Police, IDF representatives informed the family of his return for burial in Israel. He is survived by his wife and three children.

• Tsahi Idan, 50, was one of four deceased hostages returned to Israel on Thursday, 27 February 2025, after being held in Hamas captivity for 510 days. Tsahi was abducted from his kibbutz, Nir Oz, on October 7, 2023, and subsequently murdered in captivity. Following the completion of the identification process by the IDF, the Health Ministry National Center of Forensic Medicine and the Israel Police, IDF representatives informed the family of his return for burial in Israel.

• Itzik Elgarat, 68, was one of four deceased hostages returned to Israel on Thursday, 27 February 2025, after being held in Hamas captivity for 510 days. Wounded in the battle, Itzik was abducted from his kibbutz, Nir Oz, on October 7, 2023, and subsequently murdered in captivity. Following the completion of the identification process by the IDF, the Health Ministry National Center of Forensic Medicine and the Israel Police, IDF representatives informed the family of his return for burial in Israel.

• Oded Lifshitz, 84, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, was wounded during the attack by Hamas terrorists on October 7, 2023, and then abducted from his home together with his wife Yocheved Lifshitz (85). Yocheved was returned on October 23, 2023, together with another captive, Nurit Cooper. Oded was killed by the terrorists while in captivity. His body was returned to Israel on February 20, 2025, and after his remains were identified at the National Center of Forensic Medicine, official notification was given to his family.

• The body of Shiri Bibas, 32, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, who was abducted from her home by Hamas terrorists together with her husband (Yarden, 34) and her two children (Ariel, 4 years old, and Kfir, aged 9 months) during the October 7, 2023, attack, was returned to Israel early Saturday morning (February 22, 2025), after Hamas had initially transferred the remains of an anonymous woman’s body on February 20. Shiri’s remains were taken to the National Center of Forensic Medicine where her identity was confirmed and notification given to the family. It was further confirmed she had been murdered in captivity and not killed in an Israeli attack, as claimed by the terrorists. The bodies of her two children, Ariel and Kfir, both brutally murdered in captivity, were returned on Thursday, February 20, 2025. Yarden Bibas was returned alive on February 1, 2025.

• Ariel Bibas, 4, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, was abducted from his home on October 7, 2023, together with his parents Yarden (34) and Shiri (32), and his brother Kfir (9 months). His body was returned home on Thursday, February 20, 2025. After the National Center of Forensic Medicine confirmed his identity, notification was given to the family.

• Kfir Bibas, 9 months, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, was abducted from his home on October 7, 2023, together with his parents Yarden (34) and Shiri (32), and his brother Ariel (4). His body was returned home on Thursday, February 20, 2025. His body was taken to the National Center of Forensic Medicine for identification, and once this was confirmed, notification was given to the family.

• Shlomo Mantzur, 86, of Kibbutz Kissufim, was murdered by Hamas terrorists in the October 7 attack on the kibbutz and his body abducted to the Gaza Strip. Previously thought to have been abducted alive, on 11 February 2025 the IDF released information based on new findings according to which he was killed in the initial attack and his body abducted to the Gaza Strip. The findings, gathered over several months, have been communicated to his family and the kibbutz. These findings have received approval from the Ministry of Health, in collaboration with the Ministry of Religious Services and the Israel Police. His body remains in the Gaza Strip at this time. his body, one of four bodies of hostages, was returned to Israel Thursday, 27 February 2025, after being held in Hamas captivity for 510 days.

• Hamza Ziyadne, 23, of Rahat, was abducted from Kibbutz Holit by Hamas terrorists on October 7, 2023, together with his father and two of his siblings. The four members of the Ziyadne family were working in the kibbutz. IDF and security forces located his body and that of his father, Youssef, in a tunnel in Rafah where they had apparently been held by the terrorists. The bodies were returned on 8 January 2025; Hamza was positively identified at the National Center of Forensic Medicine in Tel Aviv, and his family was notified of his death today (Friday, 10th January 2025). The two other members of the Ziyadne family who were abducted by the terrorists - Bilal Ziyadne, 18, and Aisha Ziyadne, 17 - were released on November 30, 2023, after more than 50 days in Hamas captivity.

• Youssef Hamis Ziyadne, 53, of Rahat, was abducted by Hamas terrorists together with three of his children on October 7, 2023, from Kibbutz Holit, where they were working. IDF and security forces located his body in a tunnel in Rafah and returned it to Israel today (8 January 2025). Two of the children - Bilal Ziyadne, 18, and Aisha Ziyadne, 17, were released on November 30 after more than 50 days in Hamas captivity; Youssef and Hamza remained as hostages in Gaza. In the same tunnel in which Youssef’s remains were found, the IDF force located findings that raise heavy concerns for the life of his son Hamza Ziyadne, who was abducted alongside him.

• Itay Svirsky, 38, of Tel Aviv, was abducted from Kibbutz Be’eri in the October 7, 2023, terrorist attack while he was visiting his parents. Both his parents were murdered in the attack. On January 16, 2024, his family was notified of his death while in Hamas captivity. His body was retrieved from Gaza on 4 December 2024 by IDF forces and returned to Israel for burial.

• Carmel Gat, 40, of Tel Aviv, an occupational therapist, was visiting with her parents in Kibbutz Be’eri when the terrorist attack began on October 7 and she was captured and abducted by the Hamas terrorists to the Gaza Strip. She was held captive for over 300 days before being brutally murdered just a few days ago. On Saturday, August 31, 2024, a combined IDF-ISA force located her body and returned it to Israel.

• Alexander Dancyg, 75, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, was abducted from his home on October 7 and killed in Hamas captivity. His family was informed of his death on July 22, 2024; IDF forces located his body in the Gaza Strip on August 20, and he was returned to Israel.

• Yagev Buchshtab, 35, of Kibbutz Nirim, was abducted from his home on October 7 with his wife Rimon, who was released in the prisoner exchange in November. His family was notified of his death in Hamas captivity on July 22, 2024; IDF forces located his body in the Gaza Strip on August 20, and he was returned to Israel.

• Nadav Popplewell, age 51, of Kibbutz Nirim was brutally abducted from his home by Hamas terrorists on October 7 together with his mother, Channah Perry. Both were held hostage in the Gaza Strip until Channah Perry was released on November 24. Following the gathering of new intelligence findings, the IDF confirmed his death in Hamas captivity, as well as the death of three other hostages: Haim Perry, Yoram Metzger and Amiram Cooper. Nadav’s older brother Roy was killed in the onslaught of October 7. His family was notified of his death on June 3. IDF forces located his body in the Gaza Strip on August 20, and he was returned to Israel.

• Yoram Metzger, 80, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, was brutally abducted from his home by Hamas terrorists on October 7 together with his wife Tamar, who Hamas released on November 28. Following the gathering of new intelligence findings, the IDF confirmed his death in Hamas captivity, as well as the death of three other hostages: Haim Perry, Amiram Cooper, and Nadav Popplewell. His family was notified of his death on June 3. He is survived by his wife, three children, and seven grandchildren. IDF forces located his body in the Gaza Strip on August 20, and he was returned to Israel.

• Haim Perry, 79, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, was brutally abducted from his home by Hamas terrorists on October 7 and held hostage in the Gaza Strip. Following the gathering of new intelligence findings, the IDF confirmed his death in Hamas captivity, as well as the death of three other hostages: Amiram Cooper, Yoram Metzger, and Nadav Popplewell. Peace activist and artist, he volunteered to transport sick children from Gaza to Israel to receive medical treatment. His family was notified of his death on June 3. He is survived by his wife, Osnat, who managed to hide from the terrorists during the attack, five children and 13 grandchildren. IDF forces located his body in the Gaza Strip on August 20, and he was returned to Israel.

• Amiram Cooper, 84, of Kibbutz Nir Oz was abducted brutally from his home on the kibbutz on October 7 together with his wife Nurit Cooper. The IDF recently learned he was killed in Hamas captivity, together with Haim Perry, Yoram Metzger, and Nadav Popplewell. His wife, Nurit, was released on October 23. One of the founders of Kibbutz Nir Oz, he served as the chief economist of the Ma’or region settlements for many years. His family was notified of his death on June 3. His body was held in Hamas captivity until he was returned to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on Thursday, 30 October 2025.

• Avraham Munder, 79, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, was abducted from his home on October 7 together with this wife Ruth, daughter Keren and grandson Ohad who were released in the November outline. He was killed while in Hamas captivity. IDF forces located his body in Gaza on August 20, 2024 and he was returned to Israel.

• Dolev Yehud, 35, of Kibbutz Nir Oz, father of four and volunteer medic, was murdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7. Presumed a hostage, his remains were found inside Israel and only just identified. Following DNA examination, the IDF has confirmed that a previously unidentified body was that of Dolev. He is survived by his wife and four children, one of whom was born on October 16, while Dolev was still believed to be in Hamas captivity. His family were notified of his death on June 3.

• Michel Nisenbaum, 59, of Sderot, was murdered and his body abducted to Gaza on October 7. Born in Brazil, he moved to Israel and resided in Sderot. On the morning of Hamas’ attack, he headed for the military base near Kibbutz Re’im in an attempt to rescue his granddaughter, who was staying on the base with her father, an IDF officer. His body was located in the Gaza Strip and returned to Israel on Thursday night (23 May 2024). After being forensically identified, Israeli authorities notified the family on Friday. He is survived by his two daughters and grandchildren.

• Sonthaya Oakkharasri, a Thai national who was working at Kibbutz Be’eri, was murdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7 and his body abducted to Gaza, where it is still being held hostage. His family was notified of his death on May 17, 2024 after a prolonged intelligence investigation. Sonthaya, the father of a seven-year-old daughter, would have celebrated his 31st birthday on May 17. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs sends its sincere condolences to the family, the government and people of Thailand.

• Sudthisak Rinthalak, a Thai national who was working at Kibbutz Be’eri, was murdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7 and his body abducted to Gaza. His family was informed of his death on May 17, 2024 after a prolonged intelligence investigation. His body was held hostage by the Hamas terorists until its return to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on 3 December 2025. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs sends its sincere condolences to the family, the government and people of Thailand.

• Ron Binyamin, 52, of Rehovot, was killed on October 7 at the Mefalsim Junction on his way to his weekly cycling ride. His body was abducted by Hamas terrorists to Gaza, where it was located on May 17 2024 by IDF forces. He is survived by his wife Ayelet and two adult children Shay and Gil.

• Authorities determined today (Tuesday, 7 May 2024) that Lior Rudaeff, 61, of Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak, who was previously considered to be in captivity in Gaza, was in fact murdered in the October 7 Hamas massacre and his body abducted to Gaza, where it is currently being held.

• The body of Elyakim Libman, 24, previously thought to be one of the Israeli hostages held in Gaza, was found recently in the grave of another victim of the October 7 attacks, in Israeli territory. Elyakim was working as a security guard at the Nova Musical Festival, where he managed to assist in the evacuation of many of the partygoers. On Friday, 3 May, the authorities informed the family that Elyakim was murdered during the Hamas attack on October 7 and his body had been identified.

• Dror Or, 49, of Kibbutz Be’eri, was murdered during the terrorist attack on the kibbutz on October 7, 2023, and his body abducted to the Gaza Strip. Initially assumed to have been captured alive, the security forces later confirmed that he was murdered during the terrorist attack. His family was notified of his murder on May 3, 2024. Dror’s body was held in Hamas captivity until he was returned to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on November 25, 2025.

• Wolderaphael (Tiger) Hagos Berhe, 40, an Eritrean asylum seeker, was killed in the Hamas massacre in Sderot on October 7. His unidentified body was held by the authorities until recently when they were able to identify it using a DNA sample. His body was returned to Eritrea where his mother and son live, for burial.

• Elad Katzir, 47, of Kibbutz Nir Oz. Abducted from his kibbutz on October 7, he was held in captivity in Gaza where he was subsequently murdered by the terrorists. His body was retrieved from Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip by IDF Commando forces and returned to Israel on 5th April.

• Yair Yaakov, 59, of Kibbutz Nir Oz. Abducted on October 7, it has been confirmed that he was killed on the day of the massacre and his body was taken to Gaza by the Hamas terrorists. His family was notified of his murder on February 15, 2024. His body and that of Aviv Atzili, also of Kibbutz Nir Oz were recovered in the Gaza Strip in a joint IDF-ISA operation and returned to Israel on Wednesday, 11 June, after 613 days in Hamas captivity. Yair was brutally murdered by gunfire while heroically holding the door of the safe room in his home, trying to protect his family. His children, Yagil and Or, were kidnapped along with his partner, Meirav Tal. The three returned to Israel in November 2023.

• Itay Svirsky, 38, of Tel Aviv. Abducted on October 7 while visiting his family in Kibbutz Be’eri and subsequently murdered in captivity by Hamas. His family was informed of his death on January 16, 2024.

• Tamir Adar, 38, of Kibbutz Nir Oz. Abducted from his home by Hamas terrorists on the day of the attack. On January 1, 2024 his family was informed that he was killed on October 7. He was the grandson of Yaffa Adar, who was abducted and released.

• Ilan Weiss, 56, of Kibbutz Be’eri. Presumed abducted on October 7 while participating in the defense of the kibbutz from attacking Hamas terrorists, his body has now been identified as being killed during the attack. His family was notified of his death on Monday (1 January 2024).

• Judy Weinstein-Haggai, 70, of Kibbutz Nir Oz. Presumed abducted on October 7 together with her husband Haggai, it was learned that she was killed in the Hamas attack and her body abducted to Gaza. Her family was notified of her death and abduction on December 28. Her body and the body of her husband Gad Haggai were recovered in a joint IDF - Israel Security Agency (ISA) operation and returned overnight (4-5 June 2025) to Israel.

• Gad Haggai, 73, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Abducted from his home by Hamas terrorists together with his wife on October 7, he was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. His family was informed of his death on December 22. his body, and the body of his wife Judy Weinstein-Haggai were recovered in a joint IDF - Israel Security Agency (ISA) operation and returned overnight (4-5 June 2025) to Israel.

• Tal Haimi, 41, of Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak - Murdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7, his body was taken to Gaza by Hamas. His family was informed of his death on December 13.

• Yotam Haim, 28, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Abducted from his home on October 7. He managed to escape from Hamas captivity on December 15, but was mistaken for a terrorist by IDF troops, who opened fire and killed him during battle.

• Alon Lulu Shamriz, 26, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Abducted from his home on October 7. He managed to escape from Hamas captivity on December 15, but was mistaken for a terrorist by IDF troops, who opened fire and killed him during battle.

• Samer Fuad El-Talalka, 22, of Hura - Abducted from Kibbutz Nir Am on October 7. He managed to escape from Hamas captivity on December 15, but was mistaken for a terrorist by IDF troops, who opened fire and killed him during battle.

• Dror Kaplun, 68, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Originally reported missing, he was murdered on 7 October and his body abducted to Gaza by the terrorists. His family was informed of his death on December 7.

• Sahar Baruch, 25, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Abducted from his home by Hamas terrorists on 7 October, he was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. His body was held in Hamas captivity until he was returned to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on Thursday, 30 October 2025.

• 14-hour-old baby of Abu Qrenat - The baby’s mother, in her ninth month of pregnancy when she was shot and killed by Hamas terrorists. Her baby was delivered in an emergency procedure, but died 14 hours later, on October 7.

• Yonatan Samerano, 21, of Tel Aviv – Fled from the Nova Music Festival and managed to reach Kibbutz Be’eri, from where he was abducted by Hamas terrorists to the Gaza Strip. He was subsequently murdered in captivity; His family was notified of his death on December 3, 2023.

• Ofra Keidar, 70, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Abducted from her home by Hamas terrorists on October 7, she was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. Her family was notified of her death on December 1, 2023.

• Sami Keidar, 70, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Ravid Arie Katz, 51, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Killed on October 7 in defense of the kibbutz, his body was abducted to Gaza by the Hamas terrorists. His family was notified of his death on November 11; IDF forces located his body in the Gaza Strip on July 25 and he was returned to Israel.

• Goytum Jabrahiwat, an Eritrean national and asylum seeker - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

• Chi Zanhung. 47, a Chinese national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

• Zishom Wohn, 36, a Chinese national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

• Dali Zoeo, 35 a Chinese national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

• Natalia Demidova, 39, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Ofakim on October 7.

• Mark Mordehai Peretz, 51, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas at Sa’ad Junction, October 7.

• Shulamit Merenstein, 83, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Ofakin on October 7.

• Freha Ifergan, 81, of Ashkelon - Murdered in Ashkelon on October 7.

• Clemence Felix Matenga, 22, a Tanzanian national, an agriculture student, murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Nir Oz, October 7.

• Sumchai Sayang, 24, a Thai national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7.

• Papontanei Pongkrueh, a Thai national - Murdered 7 by Hammas terrorists, October 7.

• Chaya Reksanon, a Thai national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists, 7 October.

• Arenthit Kayson, 29, a Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Pathay Kiyatissek, 35, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Saryut Penkitwanitcharon, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Tawatchai Sieto, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Pongfat Suchart, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Dueh Sayan, 35, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Tianchai Yodtongdi, 32, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Kraysorn Tomiyoma, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Cherkpan Diotaisong, 37, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Seta Homsorn, 36, Thai national, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October. HAARETZ

• Shmil Abasov, 33, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while attempting to rescue partygoers at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eden Abdulayev, 23, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Semion Abdilemov, 66, of Sderot - Murdered in his home in Sderot.

• Yazan Zecharia Abu Jama, 5, Arara - Murdered when a rocket struck his home.

• Orel Abuhazera, 25, Rosh Ha’ayin - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ossama Abu Madiam, 28, of Rahat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in a field near Moshav Mivtahim.

• Dalia Abu Madiam, 30, of Rahat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at her place of work.

• Mai Zuhir Abu Sabieh, 13, of Kukhleh - Murdered when a rocket struck her home.

• Faiza Abu Sabieh, 57, of Kukhleh - Murdered when a rocket struck her home.

• Mussa Abu Sebila, 41, of Abu Talul - Murdered in Sderot while attempting to rescue fellow citizens.

• Amar Abu Sebila, 25, of Abu Talul - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ossama Abu Issa, 36, of Tel Sheva - Murdered when a rocket struck his home.

• Noy Aviv, 29, of Eilat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dor Avitan, 26, of Eilat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lotan Abir, 24, of Moshav Gan Haim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gil Yosef Avni, 26, of Caesaria - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hen Even, 45, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in the kibbutz.

• Alon Even, 16, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in the kibbutz.

• Ido Even, 14, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in the kibbutz.

• Rinat Even, 44, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in the kibbutz.

• Oded Abergil, 27, of Merkaz Shapira - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ilan Avraham, 57, of Beit Arye - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lior Abramoz, 20, of Pardes Hanna - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Michael Abramov, 55, of Sderot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Sderot.

• Angeline Agirs, 32, a Philippine national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim

• Assaf Mordechai Edberg, 23, of Hadera - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mapal Adam, 27, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Michal Admoni, 51, of Kfar Azza - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Aza.

• Gili Adar, 24, of Lapid - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Aviad Avraham Edri, 31, of Nitzan Bet - Murdered in Kfar Aza.

• Idan Edri, 36 of Kibbutz HaSolelim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ziva Ovitz, 77, of Moshav Ami’oz – Murdered in her home in Moshav Ami’oz

• Chum Udum, 24, a Cambodian national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Karmia.

• Eliyahu Uzan, 40, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Arieh Uzan, 66, of Moshav Gilat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Eliad Ohayon, 23, of Ofakim – Murdered in Ofakim by Hamas terrorists while attempting to assist in rescue efforts during the attack.

• Moshe Ohayon, 52, of Ofakim - Murdered in Ofakim by Hamas terrorists while attempting to assist in rescue efforts during the attack.

• Sylvia Ohayon of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Eden Liz Ohayon, 24. Of Tirat HaCarmel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Ohana, 24, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adi Ohana, 43, of Moshav Mavki’im – an employee of the Israel Electric Company, Adi was accidentally murdered by friendly fire at a roadblock near his home.

• Michael Ostrovsky, 77, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Ofakim.

• Yonah Or, 50, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Eliyahu Orgad, 72, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kfar Aza.

• Ben Uri, 31, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Aviel oren, 28, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gabi Azulai, 44, of Kiriat Malachi - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yochai Azulai, 28, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yonatan Hai Azulai, 28, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Omri Ahrak, 26, of Elyakhin - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ofek Aton, 24, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dorin Atias, 24, of Ganei Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Majed Ibrahim, 20, of Abu Gosh – Murdered by an exploding rocket in Abu Gosh.

• Niv Aivas, 25, of Jerusalem – accidentally killed by friendly fire.

• Liel Itah, 22, of Anatot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sigal Itah, 27, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shira Ayalon, 23, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Elia Iluz, 27, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Guy Iluz, 26, of Raanana – abducted by Hamas terrorists from the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and subsequently murdered in captivity. His family was notified of his death of December 1, 2023.

• Adam Iliev, 22, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ivan Illarramendi Saizar, 46, of Kibbutz Kissufim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home at Kibbutz Kissufim.

• Lili Itamari, 63, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorist in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Ran Itamati, 56, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorist in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Liz Elharar Halfon, 46, of Kibbutz Holit - Murdered by Hamas terrorist in her home in Kibbutz Holit.

• Meir Elharar, 46, of Holit - Murdered by Hamas terrorist in his home in Kibbutz Holit.

• Abed AlRahman Aatef Elziadna, 29, of Rahat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Mofid Alzir, 57 of Abu Snan – Murdered by an anti-tank missile in northern Israel.

• Fatma Altlakat, 35, of Arara – Murdered in Ofakim.

• Solomon Aliagoyev, 28, of Sderot - Murdered near his home in Sderot.

• Aviv Eliyahu, 38, of Moshav Elkosh - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yehonatan Eliyahu, 21, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noam Elyakim, 47, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz.

• Marina Almagor, 76, of Kfar Saba - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

• Matan Almalam, 47, Of Dimona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Abed AlRahman Alensara, 50, of Kuseife - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Oren Elfasi, 22, of Rehovot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Nirim.

• Shlomo Elfasi, 52, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Haled AlFahrin, 50, of Arara - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Motti Alkavetz, 40, of Moshav Yated - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Nirim.

• Sivan Alkavetz, 23, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Einav Elkayam Levy, 32, of Givatayim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Loretta Alkarra, a Philippine national, of Kibbutz Alumim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at her home in Kibbutz Alumim.

• Abed Elcarim el-Nasasra, 53, of Kuseife, murdered by Hamas terrorists while participating in rescue efforts at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amin Akel AlKaran, 11, of Kukhleh – Murdered when a rocket launched from Gaza struck his home.

• Juwas Ibrahim AlKaran, 15, of Kukhleh - Murdered when a rocket launched from Gaza struck his home.

• Malek Ibrahim AlKaran, 14, of Kukhleh - Murdered when a rocket launched from Gaza struck his home.

• Taleb AlKaran, 22, of Kukhleh - Murdered when a rocket launched from Gaza struck his home.

• Mohamed Div AlKaran, 12, of Kukhleh - Murdered when a rocket launched from Gaza struck his home.

• Suheyb abu Amar al-Razm, 22, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while participating in rescue efforts at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shlomo Eliyahu Elsheikh, 28, of Bnei Brak - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mordehai (Modi) Amir, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Lior Asulin, 44, of Raanana - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Liraz Asulin, 37, of Kiriat Malakhi - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noa Englander, 23, of Kiriat Bialik - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Liav Asayag, 25, of Afula - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• John Esselnov, 70, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Yossi (Zigi) Appleton, 77, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Yarin Moshe Efraim, 24, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noam Liel Efraim, 24, of Had Nes - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hagai Efrat, 83, Rishon LeZion – Murdered in the terror attack in Alexandria, Egypt.

• Bilhah Epstein, 84, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Neta Epstein, 22, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Or Akuni, 32, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home on Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

• Aryeh Akuni of Moshav Netiv HaAsara - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home on Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

• Ruth (Rutti) Akuni of Moshav Netiv HaAsara - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home on Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

• Matan Eckstein, 23, of Even Yehuda - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Uri Arad, 22, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nevo Arad, 25, of Kibbutz Sa’ad - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dan Ariel, 22, of Herzlia - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mordehai Ben Ariel Biton, 22, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ayelet Arnin, 22, of Atzmon, an editor at the Kan 11 media organization - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sahar Ashuan, 22, of Netanya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Haim Ashraf, 68, of Sderot - Murdered in his home by Hamas Terrorists.

• Gideon Babani, 66, of Yehud - he was visiting friends at Kibbutz Nirim, where he was murdered by Hamas terrorists.

• Prabesh Bhandari, a Nepalese national, was murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Nirim.

• Dror Bahat, 30, of Kibbutz Beit Alfa - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ortal Bobets Ben Ayun, 22, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yuval Buyum, 21, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on the kibbutz.

• Inbar Buyum, 23, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on the kibbutz.

• Caroline Bol, 22, a German national, murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Nir Oz.

• Doron Boldas, 34, of Moshav Gan Hashomron - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sophia Bongart, 21, of Carmiel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Petro Bosko, 35, of Kibbutz Holit - Murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on the kibbutz.

• Neta Boaziz Morelli, 40, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Raz Bukobza, 23, of Moshav Beit Nehemia - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Liam Bor Galon, 26, of Dimona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Bnayahu Biton, 23, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Maya Biton, 23, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Neomi Baker, 19, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ariel Bilia, 28, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Ofakim.

• Sapir Bilmas, 24, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Oron Beilin, 24, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Zinaida Beilin, 60, of Sderot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

• Sagiv Beilin Ben Zvi, 24, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dipesh Raj Bist, a Nepalese national, was murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Alumim.

• Oron Bira, 54, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Tal Bira, 62, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Yasmin Bira, 51, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Tahel Bira, 15, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Tair Bira, 22, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Geula Bachar, 60, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Dana Bachar, 48, of Kibbutz Beéri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Carmel Bachar, 15, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Mazi Bachar, 63, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Yehuda Bachar, 24, of Beit Shemesh - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Itzhak (Itzik) Balato, 53, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Ofakim.

• Hen Ben Avi, 21, of Moshav Mivtahim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amit Ben Abeida, 19, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hana Ben Artzi, 70, of Moshav Kfar Aviv - struck by a rocket and murdered in her moshav.

• Yarden Buskila, 25, of Kibbutz Kfar Masaryk - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Matias Hernen Burstein, 41, of Carmiel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Einav Hen Burstein, 39, of Carmiel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Berta Bastain Shemayev, 56, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

• Itay Banjo, 30, of Haifa - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Maya ben David,48, of Moshav Kfar Haim - urdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Celine Rahek Ben Daviv Nager, 32, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ido Ben Zino, 26, of Merkaz Shapira - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gilad Ben Yehuda, 28, of Kibbutz Naán - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yuval Ben Yehuda, 27, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yohai Ben Zecharia, 23, of Netanya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Rivka Ben Horin, 74, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home at Kibbutz Nir Oz.

• Oren Haim Ben Hemo, 19, of Rehovot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dan Ben Hemp, 26, of Raanana - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Michael Ben Moshe, 26, of Ashkelon - murdering while defending the communities against the Hamas terrorists.

• Haim Benaim, 56, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara - Murdered while bicycling in Nahal Shikma.

• Shahar Ben Naim, 43, of Moshav Tzur Moshe - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Ben Senior, 34, of Or Akiva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hava Ben Ami, 62, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home at Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Shani Ben Ami, 26, Beit Dagan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Moshe Ben Porat, 60, of Tiberias – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the synagogue in Ofakim.

• Amitai Ben Tzvi, 80, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorist in his home in Kibbutz Nir Oz

• Eden Ben Rubi, 23, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amnon Betzalel, 64, of Bat Yam - Murdered in the terror attack in Alexandria, Egypt.

• Dean Nehorai Bar, 27, of Ahuzat Barak - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yuval Bar, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home at Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Maayan Bar, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home at Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Yuval Bar On, 35, of Kfar Yona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gabriel Yishai Barel,22, of Safed - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eldad Angel Bergman, 26, of Merkaz Shapira - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nurit Berger, 59, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home at Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

• Liron Barda, 27, of Sha’arei Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hadar Berdichevsky, 30, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home at Kibbutz Kfar Azza but gave her life to save her 10-month-old twins.

• Itai Berdichevsky, 30, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home at Kibbutz Kfar Azza but gave his life to save his 10-month-old twins.

• Shiraz Brodash, 23, of Moshav Ramot Meir – Murdered when a rocket launched from the Gaza Strip struck her car.

• Shoshana Brosh, 75, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz.

• Stav Barazani, 23, of Gan Ner - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tal Bartik (Klein), 48, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nadav Barta, 23, of Beit Arye - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adam Barima, a Sudanese national, murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot.

• Romi Brandt Eliyahu, 38, of Modi’in - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eliyahu Ya’akov Bernstein, 20, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ben Bernstein, 23, of Moshav Tzipori - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yoram Bar Sinai, 75, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Daniel Braslevski, 31, of Kiriat Gat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ilay Bar Am, 27, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mor Gabai, 30, of Sderot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at her home in Sderot.

• Amit Gabai, 18, of Kibbutz Re’im - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at his home in Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shani Gabai, 25, of Yokneam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ayelet Goddard, 63, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Manny Goddard, 73, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri during the October 7, 2023, terror attack, his body was taken into captivity in the Gaza Strip. He was held hostage by the terrorists for over two years, until he was returned to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on 13 November 2025

• Tom Godot, 53, of Kibbutz Kissufim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Kissufim.

• Tamar Guttman, 27, of Moshav Kfar Ben Nun - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Oren Goldin, 33, of Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home and his body abducted to Gaza. His family was notified of his death on November 9. On July 25, IDF forces located his body in the Gaza Strip and he was returned to Israel..

• Nitzan Goldenberg, 28, of Netanya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tamar Goldenberg, 24, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nadav Goldstein, 46, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Daniel Galtman, 26, of Rishon LeZion - murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Margarita Rita Gussek, 21, of Gan Yavne - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dr. Lilia Gurevitch, 38, of Omer - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shir Hanna Georgie – 22, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sharon Goradny, 25, of Moshav Kidron - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Rephael Ariel Guri, 30, of Ofakim – Killed while fighting attacking terrorists in defense of his city.

• Anton Guryanov, 37, of Safed - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Victoria Gorlov, 23, of Bat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Avner Goren, 56, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Eren Goren, 33, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Tova Goren, 65, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Maya Goren, 56, of Kibbutz Nir Oz– Maya was abducted by Hamas terrorists to the Gaza Strip on October 7, and was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. Her family was notified of her death on December 1, 2023. On July 25, IDF forces located her body in the Gaza Strip and she was returned to Israel.

• Eden Gez, 31, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Stav Coral Gete, 30, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yaroslav Giller, 28, of Carmiel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lilia Giller, 61, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

• Shahar Gindi, 21, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shalev Gal, 24, of Ahuzat Barak - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noa Glasberg, 43, of Kibbutz Ein HaSholosha - Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Andrei Zemkov, 39, of Ofakim - Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Zoya Zemkov, 45, of Ofakim - Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Isabella Gandin, 27, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Avia Ganot, 32, of Tzofim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shiran Ganon, 38, of bat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sefi Yossef Gennis, 30, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Benny Gennish, 70, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Jakfung Jantassana, a Thai national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kissufim.

• Sammi Jarjawi – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Segev Shalom.

• Dr. Victoria Gridskol, 81, of Ofakim - Murdered in her home in Ofakim by Hamas terrorists.

• Prof. Sergei Gridskol, 81, of Ofakim - Murdered in his home in Ofakim by Hamas terrorists.

• Yossef (Yussinio) Gross, 75, of Nir Oz - Murdered in his home in Nir Oz by Hamas terrorists.

• Shenhav Ya’akov Gerfi, 26, of Herzliya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shoham Ya’akov Gerfi, 28, 0f Herzlia - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Liel Gerfi, a8, of Herzliya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Maor Graziani, 22, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Braha Grekovich, 47, of Kibbutz Kissufim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Kissufim.

• Kineret Gat, 68, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Lokendra Singh Dhami, 24, a Nepalese national – Murdered by Hamas terrorist in Kibbutz Alumim.

• Rahel Rachel Deb, 25, of Kiriat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adi Danan, 68, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Naomi Dgani, 80, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Avi Dadon, 44, of Afula - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yitzhak Itzik Dahan, 48, of Kiriat Malachi - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Giora Duvdevani, 81, of Moshav Talmei Yosef - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Moshav Talmei Yosef.

• Hodaya David, 27, of Beit Degan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tair Davis, 24, of Beit Degan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amit Yitzhak David, 24, of Beit Shemesh - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Barak Davidi, 28, of Tek Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Karina Davidov, 31, of Kiriat Gat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shlomi Davidovitch, 50, of Kibbutz Gevim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Mefalsim.

• Shon Deutshvili, 25, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Idan Dor, 25, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ronen Ditchman, 49, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dan Damari, 21, of Tzohar - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Kim Damti, 22, of Gedera - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Carmella Dan, 80, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Nir Oz.

• Noya Dan, 12, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Nir Oz.

• Gal Danguri, 23, of Beit Arye - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tal Daniely, 24, of Beer Sheva – accidentally murdered by friendly fire in Kerem Shalom.

• Lynn Daphne, 22, of Kibbutz Ein HaMifratz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Awad Darawshe, 25, of Iksal – a paramedic and ambulance driver, he was murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Dan Darlington, 34, of the United Kingdom – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Itai Huston Hadar, 27, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Reuven Heinik, 56, of Ashkelon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kissufim.

• Sharon Hirsch Uzan, 46, Ramat Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Aviad Halevy, 29, of Moshav Gan HaDarom – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Narkis Hand, 56, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Ze’ev Hacker, 72 of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Zehava Hacker, 68, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Idan Herman, 26, of Kibbutz Palmachim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Varda Haramati, 80, of Kibbutz Re’im - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Re’im.

• Idan Haramati, 22, of Alfei Menashe - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Avshalom Haran, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Maayana Hershkowitz, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Noah Hershkowitz, 68, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Oren Aharon Vaknin, 45, of Netanya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Limor Vaknin Permutter, 49, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Vadai, 27, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yossef Wahab, 65, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Nir Oz.

• Moshe Wahadi, 37, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dani Wobak, 45, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

• Daniel Waldman, 24, of Kiriat Tivon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Zishon Won, 36, a Chinese national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot.

• Simon Vigdorgaz, 21, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Reuven Weisman, 56, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Ofakim.

• Adi Vitel Kaplon, 34, of Moshav Dekel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Holit.

• Ron Weinberg, 24, of Yokneam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Matti Weiss, 69, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Amir Weiss, 69, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Yehudit Weiss, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri – abducted from her home by Hamas terrorists and subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity.

• Shmuel Shmulik Weiss, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Alina Weissberg, 17, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Yahav Viner, 37, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Lior Weizmann, 32, of Sderot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while out cycling.

• Brona Valeno, 24, of Kfar Saba - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Michael Vaknin, 35, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Igal Vax, 53, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered in combat while defending the moshav from Hamas terrorists.

• Alon Verber, 26, of Raanana - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lori Vardi, 26 of Raanana - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Aviv Vertheim, 57, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Dorit Vertheim, 54, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Karin Vernikov, 22, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hatib Zaruk of Ofakim

• Ronit Hodaya Zagadon, 23, of Eelazar - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yonatan Zahavi, 10, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists Moshav Yakhini.

• Motti Zowernman, 74, of Ramat Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Bar Zohar, 23, of Moshav Kfar Warburg - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Haim Zohar, 73, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Yaniv Zohar, 54, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – a newspaper photographer, he was murdered in his home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz.

• Yasmin Zohar, 49, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz.

• Keshet Zohar, 20, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz.

• Tchelet Zohar, 18, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz.

• Dan Zomer, 27, of Nes Ziona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Vladimir Zhukov, 63, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Karin Zourno, 27, of Mazkeret Batya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Or Ziv, 24, of Adi - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eitan Ziv, 74, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Yonatan Zeidman, 26, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nirel Zini, 31, of Moshav Tlamin – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Hillel Zalmanovitch, 60, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while out cycling.

• Noa Zander, 22, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Matan Zenati, 23, of Dimona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Itai Za’afrani, 23, of Eilat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists near Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noy Tiferet Za’afrani 27, of Nokdim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Itai Zak, 53, of Kibbutz Kissufim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Etti Zak, 50, of Kibbutz Kissufim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Sagi Zak, 16, of Kibbutz Kissufim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Avi Zakuto, 53, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Ofakim.

• Michal Zarbialov, 60, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

• Shaked Habani, 20, of Nes Ziona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ziv Hajbi, 29, of Kibbutz Gevim- Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Elizur Tzuriel Hajbi, 60, of Moshav Yakhini - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Moshav Yakhini.

• Yehonatan Hajbi, 18, of Moshav Yakhini - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Moshav Yakhini.

• Yizhar Hajbi, 60, of Moshav Yakhini - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Moshav Yakhini.

• Lior Hadad Atias, 36, of Rehovot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Menuha Holati, 76, of Kibbutz Kissufim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Hadar Hushan, 27, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yehoshua Hatav, 67, of Ashkelon – Killed by rocket fire in Askelon.

• Avraham Avi Hatuel, 57, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Ofakim.

• Gidi Hiel, 24, of Ahuzat Barak - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noa Hiel, 27, of Ahuzat Barak - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shimon Hiat, 29, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Maya Haim, 22, of Rosh Ha’ayin - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gaya Halifa, 23, of Kiriat Ono - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ella Hamoy, 26, of Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yehezkel Hezi Hanum, 31, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Avi Hasdai, 53, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Ben Hassid, 23, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shraga Hassid, 77, of Mazkeret Batya - killed by rocket fire in Askelon.

• Naor Hassidim of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Arie Hefetz, 28, of Ramla - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ayala Hezroni, 73, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Yanai Hezroni, 12, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Liel Hezroni, 12, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Omer Hermesh, 47, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in Kfar Azza.

• Katarina Tabegan, 26, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yiftah Twig, 27, of Moshav Azaria - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adiel Twito, 30, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Alon Toledano, 50, of Tel Aviv – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot.

• Natalya Tomayev, 71, of Netivot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

• Tamar Haya Torpiashvilli, 9, of Ashdod – suffered fatal cardiac arrest in her home caused by sirens warning of a rocket attack from the Gaza Strip.

• Avraham Gilad Tiberg, 24, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nadav Yosef Hai Taib, 17, of Moshav Beit Shikma - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Marsel Talia, 63, of Kiriat Arba – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Ein HaShlosha.

• Amir Tanbura, 23, of Sderot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot.

• Lior Tekach, 23, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mor Terabelsi, 27, of Nahariya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Vitaly Trobanov of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home at Kibbutz Nir Oz.

• Ori Tchernichovsky, 29, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lior Tereshanski, 16, of Kibbutz Beeri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Yiftah Yahengilov, 66, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Maria Yahengilov, 60, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Yuri Yedgarov, 76, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Rosa Yedgarov, 81, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Ron Yehudai, 26, of Yehud - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Michael Yoav, 46, of Givat Ze’ev - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Bilhah Yinon, 75, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Ya’akov Yinon, 78, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Ilan Moshe Ya’akov, 29, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shuval Ya’akov, 27, of Moshav Mehola - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• San Amnon Yakobov, 22, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yehudit Yitzhaki, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Mai Yitzhaki, 25, of Hod Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shir Yaron, 21, of Tzohar - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shiraz-Shiran Yashmireni (Tamam), 38, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ohad Cohen, 43, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Mila Cohen, 10-months-old, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Binyamin Ben Cohen, 27, of Beit Hashmonai - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Bernard Cohen of Kibbutz Sufa - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Danielle Cohen, 25, of Netanya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Asher Cohen, 32, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yona Cohen,73, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Libi Cohen Maguri, 24, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mor Cohen, 24, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amit Cohen, 25, of Hod Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amit Haim Cohen, 25, of Meitar - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Pessia (Pessi) Cohen, 69, of Hod Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Gilad Kfir, 48, of Gan Yavne – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

• Efrat Katz, 69, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Tal Katz, 37, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shoshana (Shosh) Karasanti, 87, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Omri Lavi, 25, of Hazor HaGlilit - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amit Lahav, 23, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Vitali Logvinchenko, 34, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Leonid Luzovski, 51, of Sderot – Murdered near Sderot on his way to work.

• Guy Gabriel Levi, 24, of Moshav Neve Yamin - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dr. Daniel Levi, 35, of Kiriat Ono – doctor at the Soroka Medical Center in Be’er Sheva, murdered by Hamas terrorists in the Be’eri clinic.

• Itzhak Levi, 27, of Beit Shemesh - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Livnat Levi, 27, of Kiriat Ono - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lidor Levi, 28, of Kfar Saba - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Naor Levi, 28, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nissim Levi, 30, of Rehovot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sigal Levi, 31, of Netanya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amit Levi, 22, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ronnie Levi, 80, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Rotem Rahel Levi, 23, of Yokneam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Zion Levi, 72, of Moshav Dekel – Murdered in his car at Tzohar Junction by Hamas terrorists.

• Allysia Levine, 34, of Carmiel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Braha Levinson, 74, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Igor Lusov, 58. Of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Marina Lusov, 60, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Alexandre Look, 35, of Montreal, a Canadian national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shani Nicol Louk, 23, of Srigim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im, and her body was abducted to Gaza by the terrorists.

• Haim Livne, 87, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz - Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Nizan Libstein, 19, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kfar Azza.

• Yuri Lisuboy, 63, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Svetlana Lisuboy, 61, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Anita Lisman, 25, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Oriah Litman Ricardo, 26, of Caesaria - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• David Lischov, 35, of Kiriat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ilan Lipovsky, 30, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Oleg Lipschitz, 61, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the vicinity of Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yulia Lamai, 29, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tiferet Lapidot, 23, of Harish - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Doron Meir, 58, of Kibbutz Nirim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Nirim.

• Mor Meir, 37, of Kibbutz Nirim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Nirim.

• Zohar Meiri, 55, of Sderot.

• Avi Meguira, 448, of Sderot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot.

• Amit Magnazi, 22, of Nes Ziona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nir Madmon, 23, of Moshav Peduim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shalev Madmoni, 24, of Rosh Ha’ayin - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shahak Yossef Madar of Dimona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Meir Moyal, 55, of Kiriat Shmona – Killed by an anti-tank rocket on the northern border.

• Ayelet Molko, 54, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered in her home by Hamass terrorists.

• Shlomi Molko, 62, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Joshua Loitu Mollel, 21, a Tanzanian national – abducted by Hamas terrorists from Kibbutz Nahal Oz and subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. His family was notified of his death on December 13. His body was held in Hamas captivity until he was returned to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on 5 November 2025.

• Roie Monder, 51, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Naama Mualem, 28, of Beit Shean - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shai Shalom Elior Mutzafi, 37, of Bat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Avi Mor, 61, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Maayan Mor, 30, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Raffi Mordo, 84, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Ya’akov Mortov, 66, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

• Michael Mozrakov, 69, of Netivot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists on his way to work.

• Eliran Mizrahi, 24, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ben Menashe Mizrahi, 22, of Yavne - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Raz Mizrahi, 22, of Gedera - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adi Rivka Meisel, 21, of Karei Shomron - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ablum (Albert) Mills, 80, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri by Hamas terrorists.

• Lior Maimon, 22, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sylvia Mirenski, 81, of Kibbutz Ein HaShlosha - Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Anna Ella Misheyev, 65, of Ofakim.

• Amitai Malihi, 20, of Rosh Ha’ayin - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dor Malka, 29, of Eilat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Meir Malka, 78, of Sderot – Murdered in his home in Sderot by Hamas terrorists.

• Edna Malekmo, 45, of Sderot – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in an ambush near Sderot.

• Shahar Mansour, 28, of Shoham - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Norel Mansouri, 25, of Hod Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Revaya Mansouri, 22, of Hod Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Antonio Massias Monteno, 27, of Kfar Saba - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adir Mesika, 23, of Even Yehuda - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Netanel Maskelchi, 36, of Netivot – Killed in a rocket attack on Netivot.

• Refale Meir Maskelchi, 12, of Netivot - killed in a rocket attack on Netivot.

• Noy Maudi, 29, of Moshav Yated - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Netiv Nave Maayan, 60, of Netivot – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Steven Makrachenko, 4, of Carmiel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adi Margalit, 24, of Moshav Haniel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Matan Lior Mordehai, 35, of Moshav Sdei Hemed - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Jake Marlo, 26, a British national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shulamit Merenstein, 83, of Ofakim – Murdered in Ofakim by Hamas terrorists.

• Said (David) Moshe, 75, of Moshav Nir Oz – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Eden Moshe, 27, Beit Hashmonai - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shahr Mattias, 47, of Kibbutz Holit – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Shlomi Mattias, 46, of Kibbutz Holit – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Gal Navon, 30, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mordehai Neve, 76, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Narayan Prasad Neupane, 22, a Nepalese national. Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim.

• Ilkin Nazarov, 30, of Kiriat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• David Yair Shalom Ne’eman, 30, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shifra Noy, 71, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• David Nahum, 24, of Moshav Mivtahim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adrienne Neta, 66, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Hanani Nidgalski Glazer, 24, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Rotem Neiman, 25, of Hod Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Jenny Nisenboim Carmelli, 32, of Bat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Liraz Nissan, 20, of Carmiel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sujith Nissanka, 48, a Sri Lanka national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Mai Naim, 22, of Moshav Gan Haim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eden Naftali, 23, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Phichit Najan, Thail national.

• Bar Lior Nakmoli, 27, of Rehovot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nitikorn Sae Wang, Thai national.

• Sattawat Phiaaia, Thai national.

• Duwa Sayan, 35, Thai national - killed near Gaza on October 7

• Somchai Sayang, 24, Thai national - killed near Gaza on October 7

• Tou Cae Lee, Thai national.

• Aviv Sassi, 64, of Los Angeles - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shlomo (Shlomi) Sividia, 37, Ganei Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Orit Sela Svirsky, 70, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Raffi Svisrsky, 71, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Havik Segal, 78, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Moshav Netiv HaAsara.

• Aanand Sah, Nepali national – Murdered at Kibbutz Alumim.

• Odaya Swisa, 33, of Sderot. Murdered by Hamas terrorists near her home in Sderot.

• Dolev Swisa, 34, of Sderot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists near his home in Sderot.

• Rajesh Kumar Swarnakar, Nepali national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim.

• Moriah Or Swissa, 23, of Herzliya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tamar Suchman, 76, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Hili Solomon, 27, of Kfar Yona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yuval Solomon, 29, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Killed while battling Hamas terrorists who attacked the kibbutz.

• Roland Sultan, 68, of Kibbutz Holit - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Ronit Sultan, 56, of Kibbutz Holit - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Anucha Sophakun, Thai national.

• Phongphat Suchat, Thai national.

• Dmitri Sorokin, 51, of Ashkelon - killed on his way home from Sderot.

• Sakda Surakhai, Thai national.

• Karla Stelzer Mendes, 42, of Kiriat Malakhi - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tomer Strosta, 23, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hana Siton, 73, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while visiting family in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Tal Siton, 49, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while visiting family in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Yitzhak Siton, 76, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while visiting family in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Tawachi Saytu, Thai nation, foreign worker from Thailand – Murdered by Hamas terrorists near Gaza on October 7.

• Vivian Silver, 74, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Yossi Silberman, 67, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Margit Silberman, 63, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Tamar Kedem Siman Tov, 35, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Arbel Siman Tov, 6, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Omer Siman Tov, 2, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Shachar Siman Tov, 6, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Yehonatan (Johnny) Siman Tov, 36, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Carol Siman Tov, 70, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Ya’akov Solomon, 59, of Moshav Givati.

• Ram Sela, 33, of Kibbutz Neve Ur - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Elazar Samuelov, 21, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Alexander Samoilov, 28, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tamar Samet, 20, of Pardes Hanna-Karkur - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gina Smiatich, 90, of Kibbutz Kissufim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Chairat Sanusan, Thai national, foreign worker - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kissufim.

• Tzur Saidi, 29, of Moshav Gan HaDarom - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Moshe (Moshiko) Saidian, 26, of Yavne - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nadejda Spravchikov, 79, of Netivot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

• Rudy Skrzewski, 57, of Moshav Ohad – Killed while battling Hamas terrorists in the Gaza region.

• Yaniv Sarudi, 26, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gal Abdush, 34, of Kiryat Ekron - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Naji Abdush, 35, of Kiryat Ekron - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shalom Abudi, 56, of Tiberias. An employee of the Israel Electric Corporation, he was killed by an anti-tank missile on the northern border on November 12.

• Ofer Udi, 42, of Beit Shemesh - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Guy Azar, 23, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Oz Moshe Ezra, 23, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lior Atun, 25, of Hadera - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Maayan Idan, 18, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Roi Idan, 45, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – a newspaper photographer, he was murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Dani Alush, 53, of Omer – Killed by friendly fire after mistakenly being identified as a terrorist.

• Hanania Hanan Amar, 38, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mercedes Oria Amar, 33, of Kiriat Ekron - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dikla Arava, 51, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Tomer Eliaz Arava, 17, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Gideon Fauker, 80, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Somkhoun Pansa-ard, Thai national, foreign worker from Thailand.

• Yoad Pe’er, 21, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Assaf Feber, 23, of Kibbutz Re’im - Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Rafael Fahimi, 63, of Netivot – Killed in Netivot by a rocket launched from the Gaza Strip.

• Roni Polvanov, 23, of Ramla - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Maya Foder, 25, of Zikhron Yaakov - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Rajan Phulara, Nepali national, Nepali student – Murdered in Kibbutz Alumim.

• Emma Poliakov, 86, of Ofakim – Murdered in her home in Ofakim.

• Evgeni Postel, 25, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Vladimir Popov, 74, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

• Sofia Popov, 68, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

• Nir Nikita Popov, 25, of Ashdod - bodyguard of Communications Minister Shlomo Karai.

• Roi Popplewell, 54, of Kibbutz Nirim – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Nir Forti, 30, of Omer - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Laura Ludmilla Furman, 78, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

• Arnan Phetrkaeo, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand.

• Roni Petrovski, 24, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniella (Dana) Patrenko, 23, of Haifa - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Patti Kiatisk, 35, Thia national – a foreign worker from Thailand, killed near Gaza on October 7.

• Nanthawat Pinjai, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand.

• Tchelet Fishbein Za’arur, 18, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Ben Fishman, 21, of Kfar Saba - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tammy Peleg Ziv, 72, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Gila Peled, 59, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Daniel Peled, 28, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Izhar Peled, 62, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Alina Falhati, 23, of Beit She’an - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yigal Flash, 66, of Kfar Azza - Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Sindi Flash, 67, of Kfar Azza - Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Seriyut Pankitwanitchirnm, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand, murdered by Hamas terrorists near Gaza on October 7.

• Orel Pesso, 26, of Kiriat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Kobi Paryante, 43, of Sderot – Murdered while jogging in Sderot.

• Valery Freidman, 60, of Dimona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

• Karina Pritika, 23, of Ari’el - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noa Farage, 22, of Tel Mond - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yona Friker, 60, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Ziv Frenkel, 22, of Kiriat Motzkin - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dr. Marcelle Freulich, 64, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Hadar Prince, 21, of Gedera - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mark (Mordechai) Peretz, 51, of Rishon LeZion - killed at the Sa’ad Junction on October 7 while Attempting to rescue his daughter at the Nova Music Festival.

• Ido Peretz, 23, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Arik (Arie) Peretz, 58, of Kiriat Haim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im together with his daughter Ruth.

• Ruth Hodaya Peretz, 17, of Kiriat Haim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im together with her father Arik.

• Thanakrit Prakotwong, Thia national - Foreign worker from Thailand.

• Ashish Chaudhary, Nepali student, murdered by Hamas at Kibbutz Alumim.

• Israel Chana, 30, of Ofakim – Killed in Ofakim fighting the attacking terrorists.

• Yulia Chaban, 24, of Arad - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Omer Zadikevitch, 50, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Saksit Khotmee, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand.

• Dado Tsafir, 45, of Ashkelon - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hai Zfati, 27, of Kiriat Ata - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Jaroon Chatdumdee, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand.

• Gracie Cabrera, 45, Philippine national – Murdered in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Shahar Gal Kadman, 34, of Moshav Yesha - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Srithat Kawao, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand.

• Saksit Khotmee, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand.

• Apichart Gusaram, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand.

• Phongphat Suchat, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand.

• Yitzhak Cozin, 72, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Ganesh Kumar Nepali, a Nepalese national, was murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Alumim.

• Irit Konderov, 27, of Ashkelon - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ylena Kostizin, 78, of Ofakim – Murdered in her home in Ofakim.

• Pongsatorn Khunsree, 25, Thai national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Alumim.

• Shani Kupervaser, 28, of Haifa - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Zelta Kosovski, 28, of Kiriat Gat - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Aviv Kutz, 54, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Yonatan Kutz, 16, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Yiftah Kutz, 14, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Livnat Kutz, 50, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Igor Korcher, 72, Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

• Tehila Katabi, 32, of Kibbutz Holit - Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Holit.

• Segev Israel Kishner, 22, of Atzmon - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hila Klein, 41, of Mazkeret Batya - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lily Keizman, 63, of Kibbutz Holit - Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Holit.

• Arnatit Kayson, 29, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand, murdered near Gaza on October 7.

• Ofek Kimhi, 22, of Bat Yam - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Kimmenfeld, 64, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Linor Keinan, 23, of Mazkeret Batya - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lilach Kipnis, 60, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Eviatar Kipnis, 65, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Savyon Chen Kipper, 31, of Kiriat Ono - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Rotem Kalderon, 66, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Ma’ayan Kalihman, 22, of Kibbutz Nir Banim - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Theerapong Klangsuwan, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand, murdered in Kibbutz Kissufim on October 7.

• Stav Kimhi, 35, of Moshav Talmei Yossef - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Jonathan Meir Ken-Dror, 28, of Hod Hasharon - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Keshet Kasruti-Kalfa, 22, of Kibbutz Samar - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Paul Vincent Castelvi, 42, a Philippine national – A caregiver in Kibbutz Be’eri, he was murdered in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Evgeny Kapshetar, 36, of Dimona – Murdered in the family car in Sderot, together with other family members.

• Dina Kapshetar, 35, of Dimona – Murdered in the family car in Sderot, together with other family members.

• Aline Kapshetar, 8, of Dimona – Murdered in the family car in Sderot, together with other family members.

• Eitan Kapshetar, 5, of Dimona – Murdered in the family car in Sderot, together with other family members.

• Avraham (Rami) Katzir, 78, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered by terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Nir Oz.

• David Katzir, 72, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by terrorists in his home on October 7

• Galit Carbone, 66, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by terrorists in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• David Karol, 72, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home by Hamas terrorists.

• Shachaf Kreif, 17, of Moshav Gilat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Chana Kritzman, 88, of Kibbutz Be’eri – murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Tal Keren, 17, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Dvir Karp, 46, of Kibbutz Re’im – murdered by terrorists in his home.

• Moriah Raviv, 23, of Kiriat Motzkin - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Niv Raviv, 27, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered by terrorists in Kfar Azza.

• Ofek Rabia, 23, of Beit Arye - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yuval Rabia, 33, of Moshav Yesha - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noam Rabia, 30, of Moshav Yesha - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shai Regev, 25, of Ramat Yishai - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Michal Roimi, 23, of Nesher - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yvonne Eden Patricia Rubio Vargas, 27, of Kfar Saba - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Jana Roderman, 48, of Ashkelon – Killed when a rocket launched from Gaza struck her home.

• Yael Rozman, 26, of Kfar Saba - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Matan Rosenburg, 17, of Dimona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yehonatan Rom, 23, of Mevaseret Zion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Olga Naomi Romashkin, 28, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ofer Ron, 70, of Kibbutz Kissufim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Kissufim.

• Tzvi Shlomo Ron, 78, of Kibbutz Nahal Oz – murdered by terrorists in his home.

• Nira Ronen, 86, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – murdered by Hamas terrorists in her home.

• Yehezkel (Hezi) Razilov, 30, of Katzrin - Killed in combat with attacking terrorists at Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Nitzan Rahum, 28, of Pardesiya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Aviel Shalom Rahamim, 27, of Merkaz Shapira - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Rabbi Binyamin Rahamim, 52, of Ofakim – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Ofakim on his way to the service at the synagogue.

• Dvir Rahamim, 23, of Ashdod - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Anula Jayathilaka, 49, Sri Lanka national – Foreign worker from Sri Lanka, murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Gideon Harel Rivlin, 18, of Otniel - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Moshe Ridler, 91, of Kibbutz Holit – Murdered by terrorists in his home.

• Dor Rider, 21, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by terrorists in his home.

• Eliyahu (Eliko) Reichenstein, 75, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - murdered by terrorists in his home in Kfar Azza.

• Yonatan Richter, 48, of Ein Hod - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Meechai Ritthiphon, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand.

• Omri Ram, 29, of Aseret - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eli Refai, 42, of Yavne – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im while attempting to rescue his sister.

• Sharon Refai, 28, of Yavne - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dr. Hagit Refaeli Mishkin, 48, of Hod Hasharon – Murdered by terrorists near Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Yonatan Rapaport, 40, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Chai Recsanun, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand, killed near Gaza on October 7.

• Robert Shaulov, 70, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Elia Shametz, 35, of Haifa - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tomer Segev, 30, of Herzliya - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sivan Sharhabani, 21, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Moshe Shova, 33, of Kfar Yona - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• David Alberto Schwartzman, 67, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza.

• Orly Schwartzman Pinko, 67, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza - Murdered in her home in Kibbutz Kfar Azza b Hamas terrorists.

• Ziv Shopen, 56, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Killed fighting terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz B’eri.

• Segev Shushan, 28, of Modi’in - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mira Shtahl, 54, of Kibbutz Kfar Azza – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Roni Shitrit, 24, of Moshav Beit Yitzhak - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Naomi Shitrit Azulay, 52, of Sderot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while jogging near her home in Sderot.

• Noam Shai, 26, of Kfar Tavor - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Sheinkerman, 25, of Holon - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mark Shindel, 23, of Kfar Yona - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Bar Shechter, 32, of Katzir - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• David Shalev, 75, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home in Kibbutz Nir Oz.

• Tal Shalev, 34, of Kibbutz Nir Oz - Murdered in his home in Kibbutz Nir Oz.

• Shai Shalev, 50, of Ahuzat Barak - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noam Shalon, 25, of Harish - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ram Shalom, 25, of Givat Ze’ev - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Assaf Shlesinger, 57, of Rosh Ha’ayin – A paramedic, he was head of the medical team at the Niva Music Festival, where he was murdered by Hamas terrorists.

• Sharona Shmunis Harel, 40, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Inbar Shem Tov, 22, of Holon - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Alon Shamli, 34, of Bat Yam - Murdered in the terror attack in Alexandria, Egypt.

• Ben Shimoni, 31, Of Ashkelon - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yaakov (Kobi) Shmaiya, 47, of Be’er Sheva – murdered in his car near Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ron Shemer, 23, of Lod - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tatiana Schnitman, 70, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while on a tour bus that stopped in Sderot.

• Eitan Snir, 21, of Ahuzat Barak - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dor Hanan Shafir, 30, of Modi’in - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yirmiyahu (Yirmi) Shafir, 75, of Kibbutz Nir Oz – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in his home.

• Ziv Pepe Shapira, 26, of Kibbutz Nir Am - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tomer Shpirer, 37, of Gedera – Murdered by Hamas terrorists while cycling near Kibbutz Mefalsim.

• Ran Shefer, 48, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dudi Sharon, 47, of Naharia - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Liam Shrem, 25, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yahel Sharabi, 13, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Lian Sharabi, 48, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Noya Sharabi, 16, of Kibbutz Be’eri – Murdered in her home by Hamas terrorists.

• Padam Thapa, Nepali national – Nepali student, murdered in Kibbutz Alumim.

• Bar Tomer, 26, of Kibbutz Ein Shemer - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Avidan Turgeman, 26, of Moshav Masu’ot Yitzhak - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dudi Turgeman, 26, of Moshav Sde Nitan - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shoham Lia Turgeman, 24, of Beit Shean - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Phithak Tholaeng, Thia national - Foreign worker from Thailand.

• Niv Tel Tzur, 22, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adir Tamam, 40, of Holon - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Phirun Thanonphim, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand.

• Or Tasa, 16, of Moshav Netiv Ha’asara - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

NOVA MUSIC FESTIVAL VICTIMS

• Inbar Haiman, 27, of Haifa, was murdered in the terrorist attack at the Nova Music Festival on October 7, 2023, and her body abducted to Gaza. Her body was held in Hamas captivity unti she was returned to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on October 15, 2025.

• Uriel Baruch, 35, of Givon, was abducted from the Nova Music Festival on October 7, 2023, and subsequently killed in captivity. His body was held in captivity until its return Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on October 14, 2025.

• Guy Ilouz, 26, of Tel Aviv, was abducted from the Nova Music Festival on October 7 2023 and subsequently killed in Hamas captivity. His body was held by terrorists until his return to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on October 13, 2025.

• Idan Shtivi, 28, of Tel Aviv was killed by Hamas terrorist at the Nova Music Festival on October 7; his body was abducted to the Gaza Strip. Previously thought to have been abducted alive, new findings have revealed that he was killed during the initial attack on the festival and his body was taken to Gaza. The IDF notified his family of the findings, which were approved by a Health Ministry committee, on Sunday 6 October 2024. His body remains in Gaza. Idan is survived by his parents, Eli and Dalit, three siblings and his partner, Stav.

• Ori Danino, 25, of Jerusalem, was abducted from the Nova Music Festival on October 7 by Hamas terrorists while helping other attendees escape the massacre. He was held captive for over 300 days before being brutally murdered just a few days ago. On Saturday, August 31, 2024, a combined IDF-ISA force located his body and returned it to Israel.

• Alexander Lobanov, 32, of Ashkelon, married and father of two, was working as a bar manager at the Nova Music Festival when the attack occurred. A Russian-Israel, witnesses testified he was seen helping people escape when he was captured. He was held captive for over 300 days before being brutally murdered just a few days ago. On Saturday, August 31, 2024, a combined IDF-ISA force located his body and returned it to Israel.

• Almog Sarusi, 27, of Ra’anana, was abducted to the Gaza Strip by Hamas terrorists from the Nova Music Festival on October 7. He was attending the wounds of his girlfriend Shahar, who was wounded in the attack when he was captured. Shahar succumbed to her wounds. He was held captive for over 300 days before being brutally murdered just a few days ago. On Saturday, August 31, 2024, a combined IDF-ISA force located his body and returned it to Israel.

• Hersh Goldberg-Polin, 23, of Jerusalem, an American-Israeli, was abducted to the Gaza Strip from the Nova Music Festival on October 7. Wounded in the attack, his left arm was amputated while he was in captivity. He was held captive for over 300 days before being brutally murdered just a few days ago. On Saturday, August 31, 2024, a combined IDF-ISA force located his body and returned it to Israel.

• Eden Yerushalmi, 24, of Tel Aviv, a Pilates instructor, was working as a bartender at the Nova Music Festival on October 7 when the attack began. She was held captive for over 300 days before being brutally murdered just a few days ago. On Saturday, August 31, 2024, a combined IDF-ISA force located her body and returned it to Israel.

• Orión Hernández Radoux, 30, a Mexican and French national in Israel as a tourist, was attending the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im when the terrorist attack commenced. He was the partner of Shani Louk, who was also murdered and abducted to Gaza and whose body was retrieved last week. His body was located in the Gaza Strip and returned to Israel on Thursday night (23 May 2024). After being forensically identified, Israeli authorities notified the family on Friday. He is survived by his father, who lives in Chile and his mother, who lives in France, and his daughter.

• Hanan Yablonka, 42, of Tel Aviv, was murdered while attending the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im on October 7 and his body abducted to Gaza. He was attending the festival with three friends who were also murdered in the attack. His body was located in the Gaza Strip and returned to Israel on Thursday night (23 May 2024). After being forensically identified, Israeli authorities notified the family on Friday. He is survived by his parents and two children.

• Shani Louk, 22, of Tel Aviv, was killed on October 7 at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and her body was abducted to Gaza by Hamas terrorists. Her body was located on May 17, 2024, by IDF forces and returned to Israel for burial. She is survived by her parents, Nissim and Ricarda.

• Itzhak Gelernter, 57, of Irus, was killed on October 7 at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and his body was abducted to Gaza by Hamas terrorists. His body was located on May 17, 2024, by IDF forces and returned to Israel for burial. He is survived by his four children and two grandchildren.

• Amit Buskila, 28, of Ashdod, was killed on October 7 at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and her body was abducted to Gaza by Hamas terrorists. Her body was located on May 17, 2024, by IDF forces and returned to Israel for burial.

• Shani Louk, 22, of Tel Aviv, was killed on October 7 at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and her body was abducted to Gaza by Hamas terrorists. Her body was located on May 17, 2024, by IDF forces and returned to Israel for burial. She is survived by her parents, Nissim and Ricarda.

• Itzhak Gelernter, 57, of Irus, was killed on October 7 at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and his body was abducted to Gaza by Hamas terrorists. His body was located on May 17, 2024, by IDF forces and returned to Israel for burial. He is survived by his four children and two grandchildren.

• Amit Buskila, 28, of Ashdod, was killed on October 7 at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and her body was abducted to Gaza by Hamas terrorists. Her body was located on May 17, 2024, by IDF forces and returned to Israel for burial.

• The body of Elyakim Libman, 24, previously thought to be one of the Israeli hostages held in Gaza, was found recently in the grave of another victim of the October 7 attacks, in Israeli territory. Elyakim was working as a security guard at the Nova Musical Festival, where he managed to assist in the evacuation of many of the partygoers. On Friday, 3 May, the authorities informed the family that Elyakim was murdered during the Hamas’ attack on October 7 and his body had been identified.

• Uriel Baruch, 35, of Giv’on. Abducted from the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im on 7 October, the IDF has learned that he was subsequently murdered in captivity and his body is being held by Hamas. His family was officially notified of his murder on 27 March 2024.

• Elia Toledano, 27, of Tel Aviv – Abducted from the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im on 7 October, he was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. His body was located by IDF troops in Gaza on December 14, 2023 and repatriated to Israel.

• Eden Zacharia, 28, of Rishon LeZion - Abducted from the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im on 7 October, she was subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. Her body was located by IDF troops in Gaza on December 11, 2023.

• Ofir Tzarfati, 27, of Kiriat Ata – Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im on October 7 or shortly thereafter, His body was abducted to the Gaza Strip and later returned by Israeli forces to Israel. Authorities notified his family of death on November 30.

• Gal Danguri, 23, of Beit Arye - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shmil Abasov, 33, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while attempting to rescue partygoers at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eden Abdulayev, 23, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Alexandre Look, 35, of Montreal, a Canadian national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Jake Marlo, 26, a British national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Orel Abuhazera, 25, Rosh Ha’ayin - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amar Abu Sebila, 25, of Abu Talul - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eitan Levy, 53, a taxi driver from Bat Yam, encountered terrorists on the way from the Nova Music Festival to Kibbutz Be’eri. He was abducted from Kibbutz Be’eri on October 7, 2023 and subsequently killed in Hamas captivity. His body was held in Hamas captivity until he was returned to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on 14 October, 2025.

• Shani Nicol Louk, 23, of Srigim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im, and her body was abducted to Gaza by the terrorists.

• Noy Aviv, 29, of Eilat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dor Avitan, 26, of Eilat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lotan Abir, 24, of Moshav Gan Haim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gil Yosef Avni, 26, of Caesaria - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Oded Abergil, 27, of Merkaz Shapira - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ilan Avraham, 57, of Beit Arye - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lior Abramoz, 20, of Pardes Hanna - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Assaf Mordechai Edberg, 23, of Hadera - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mapal Adam, 27, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gili Adar, 24, of Lapid - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Idan Edri, 36 of Kibbutz HaSolelim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eden Liz Ohayon, 24. Of Tirat HaCarmel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Ohana, 24, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ben Uri, 31, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Aviel oren, 28, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gabi Azulai, 44, of Kiriat Malachi - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yochai Azulai, 28, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yonatan Hai Azulai, 28, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Omri Ahrak, 26, of Elyakhin - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ofek Aton, 24, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dorin Atias, 24, of Ganei Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Liel Itah, 22, of Anatot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sigal Itah, 27, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shira Ayalon, 23, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Elia Iluz, 27, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adam Iliev, 22, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Aviv Eliyahu, 38, of Moshav Elkosh - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yehonatan Eliyahu, 21, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Matan Almalam, 47, Of Dimona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Abed AlRahman Alensara, 50, of Kuseife - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shlomo Elfasi, 52, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Haled AlFahrin, 50, of Arara - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Einav Elkayam Levy, 32, of Givatayim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Abed AlKarim AlAnsasra, 53, of Kuseife, murdered by Hamas terrorists while participating in rescue efforts at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Suheib Abu Amar ElRazam, 22, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists while participating in rescue efforts at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shlomo Eliyahu Elsheikh, 28, of Bnei Brak - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lior Asulin, 44, of Raanana - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Liraz Asulin, 37, of Kiriat Malakhi - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noa Englander, 23, of Kiriat Bialik - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Liav Asayag, 25, of Afula - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yarin Moshe Efraim, 24, of Petah Tikva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noam Liel Efraim, 24, of Had Nes - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Matan Eckstein, 23, of Even Yehuda - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Uri Arad, 22, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nevo Arad, 25, of Kibbutz Sa’ad - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dan Ariel, 22, of Herzlia - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mordehai Ben Ariel Biton, 22, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ayelet Arnin, 22, of Atzmon, an editor at the Kan 11 media organization - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sahar Ashuan, 22, of Netanya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dror Bahat, 30, of Kibbutz Beit Alfa - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ortal Bobets Ben Ayun, 22, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Doron Boldas, 34, of Moshav Gan Hashomron - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sophia Bongart, 21, of Carmiel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Neta Boaziz Morelli, 40, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Raz Bukobza, 23, of Moshav Beit Nehemia - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Liam Bor Galon, 26, of Dimona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Bnayahu Biton, 23, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Maya Biton, 23, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Neomi Baker, 19, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sapir Bilmas, 24, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Oron Beilin, 24, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sagiv Beilin Ben Zvi, 24, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yehuda Bachar, 24, of Beit Shemesh - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hen Ben Avi, 21, of Moshav Mivtahim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amit Ben Abeida, 19, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yarden Buskila, 25, of Kibbutz Kfar Masaryk - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Matias Hernen Burstein, 41, of Carmiel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Einav Hen Burstein, 39, of Carmiel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Itay Banjo, 30, of Haifa - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Celine Rahek Ben Daviv Nager, 32, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ido Ben Zino, 26, of Merkaz Shapira - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gilad Ben Yehuda, 28, of Kibbutz Naán - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yuval Ben Yehuda, 27, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yohai Ben Zecharia, 23, of Netanya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Oren Haim Ben Hemo, 19, of Rehovot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dan Ben Hemp, 26, of Raanana - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shahar Ben Naim, 43, of Moshav Tzur Moshe - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Ben Senior, 34, of Or Akiva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shani Ben Ami, 26, Beit Dagan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eden Ben Rubi, 23, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dean Nehorai Bar, 27, of Ahuzat Barak - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yuval Bar On, 35, of Kfar Yona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gabriel Yishai Barel,22, of Safed - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eldad Angel Bergman, 26, of Merkaz Shapira - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Liron Barda, 27, of Sha’arei Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Stav Barazani, 23, of Gan Ner - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tal Bartik (Klein), 48, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nadav Barta, 23, of Beit Arye - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Romi Brandt Eliyahu, 38, of Modi’in - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eliyahu Ya’akov Bernstein, 20, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ben Bernstein, 23, of Moshav Tzipori - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Braslevski, 31, of Kiriat Gat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ilay Bar Am, 27, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shani Gabai, 25, of Yokneam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tamar Guttman, 27, of Moshav Kfar Ben Nun - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nitzan Goldenberg, 28, of Netanya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tamar Goldenberg, 24, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Galtman, 26, of Rishon LeZion - murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Margarita Rita Gussek, 21, of Gan Yavne - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dr. Lilia Gurevitch, 38, of Omer - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shir Hanna Georgie – 22, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sharon Goradny, 25, of Moshav Kidron - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Anton Guryanov, 37, of Safed - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Victoria Gorlov, 23, of Bat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eden Gez, 31, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Stav Coral Gete, 30, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yaroslav Giller, 28, of Carmiel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shahar Gindi, 21, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shalev Gal, 24, of Ahuzat Barak - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Isabella Gandin, 27, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Avia Ganot, 32, of Tzofim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shiran Ganon, 38, of bat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sefi Yossef Gennis, 30, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shenhav Ya’akov Gerfi, 26, of Herzliya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shoham Ya’akov Gerfi, 28, 0f Herzlia - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Liel Gerfi, a8, of Herzliya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Maor Graziani, 22, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Rahel Rachel Deb, 25, of Kiriat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Avi Dadon, 44, of Afula - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yitzhak Itzik Dahan, 48, of Kiriat Malachi - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hodaya David, 27, of Beit Degan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tair Davis, 24, of Beit Degan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amit Yitzhak David, 24, of Beit Shemesh - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Barak Davidi, 28, of Tek Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Karina Davidov, 31, of Kiriat Gat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shaun Davitashvili, 25, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Idan Dor, 25, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ronen Ditchman, 49, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dan Damari, 21, of Tzohar - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Kim Damti, 22, of Gedera - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lin Dafni, 22, of Kibbutz Ein HaMifratz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Awad Darawshe, 25, of Iksal – a paramedic and ambulance driver, he was murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amit Yitzhak David, 24, of Beit Shemesh - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Barak Davidi, 28, of Tek Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Karina Davidov, 31, of Kiriat Gat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shaun Davitashvili, 25, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Idan Dor, 25, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ronen Ditchman, 49, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dan Damari, 21, of Tzohar - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Kim Damti, 22, of Gedera - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lin Dafni, 22, of Kibbutz Ein HaMifratz - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Awad Darawshe, 25, of Iksal – a paramedic and ambulance driver, he was murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Dan Darlington, 34, of the United Kingdom – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Itai Huston Hadar, 27, of Beer Sheva – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sharon Hirsch Uzan, 46, Ramat Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Aviad Halevy, 29, of Moshav Gan HaDarom – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Idan Herman, 26, of Kibbutz Palmachim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Idan Haramati, 22, of Alfei Menashe - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Oren Aharon Vaknin, 45, of Netanya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Limor Vaknin Permutter, 49, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Vadai, 27, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Moshe Wahadi, 37, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Danielle Waldman, 24, of Kiriat Tivon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Simon Vigdergauz (Dubchenko), 21, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ron Weinberg, 24, of Yokneam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Bruna Văleanu, 24, of Kfar Saba - Immigrated from Brazil with her mother and sister, murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Michael Vaknin, 35, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Alon Verber, 26, of Raanana - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lori Vardi, 26 of Raanana - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Karin Vernikov, 22, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Rinat Hodaya Zagdon, 23, of Elazar - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mordechai (Motti) Zoerman, 74, of Ramat Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Bar Zohar, 23, of Moshav Kfar Warburg - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dan Zomer, 27, of Nes Ziona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Karin Journo, 24, of Mazkeret Batya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Or Ziv, 24, of Adi - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yonatan Zeidman, 26, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Bar Tomer, 26, of Kibbutz Ein Shemer - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Avidan Turgeman, 26, of Moshav Masu’ot Yitzhak - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dudi Turgeman, 26, of Moshav Sde Nitan - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shoham Lia Turgeman, 24, of Beit Shean - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Niv Tel Tzur, 22, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adir Tamam, 40, of Holon - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noa Zander, 22, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Matan Zenati, 23, of Dimona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noy Tiferet Za’afrani 27, of Nokdim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shaked Habani, 20, of Nes Ziona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ziv Hajbi, 29, of Kibbutz Gevim- Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lior Hadad Atias, 36, of Rehovot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ran Shefer, 48, of Kibbutz Be’eri - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dudi Sharon, 47, of Naharia - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Liam Shrem, 25, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hadar Hushan, 27, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gideon (Gidi) Hiel, 24, of Ahuzat Barak - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noa Hiel, 27, of Ahuzat Barak - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shimon (Shimi) Hayat, 29, of Ofakim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Maya Haim, 22, of Rosh Ha’ayin - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gaya Halifa, 23, of Kiriat Ono - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ella Hamoy, 26, of Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yehezkel Hezi Hanum, 31, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ben Hassid, 23, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mark Shindel, 23, of Kfar Yona - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Bar Shechter, 32, of Katzir - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Arie Hefetz, 28, of Ramla - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Katerina Tavgan Goldman, 26, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yiftach Dan Tweg, 27, of Moshav Azaria - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adiel Twito, 30, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Avraham Gilad Tiberg, 24, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lior Tkach, 26, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mor Trabelsi, 27, of Nahariya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ori Tchernichovsky, 29, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ron Yehudai, 26, of Yehud - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Michael Yoav, 46, of Givat Ze’ev - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ilan Moshe Ya’akov, 29, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shuval Ya’akov, 27, of Moshav Mehola - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• San Amnon Yaakobov, 22, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mai Yitzhaki, 25, of Hod Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shir Yaron, 21, of Tzohar - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shiraz-Shiran Yashmireni (Tamam), 38, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Binyamin Ben Cohen, 27, of Beit Hashmonai - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Danielle Cohen, 25, of Netanya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Asher Cohen, 32, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Libby Cohen Maguri, 24, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mor Cohen, 24, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amit Cohen, 25, of Hod Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amit Haim Cohen, 25, of Meitar - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tal Katz, 37, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Omri Lavi, 25, of Hazor HaGlilit - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amit Lahav, 23, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Guy Gabriel Levi, 24, of Moshav Neve Yamin - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Itzhak Levi, 27, of Beit Shemesh - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Livnat Levi, 27, of Kiriat Ono - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lidor Levi, 28, of Kfar Saba - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Naor Levi, 28, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nissim Levi, 30, of Rehovot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sigal Levi, 31, of Netanya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amit Levi, 22, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Rotem Rahel Levi, 23, of Yokneam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Alisia Levine, 34, of Carmiel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Anita Lisman, 25, of Tel Aviv - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Oriya Litman Ricardo, 26, of Caesaria - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• David Lischov, 35, of Kiriat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ilan Lipovsky, 30, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yuliya Didenko Lamai, 29, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tiferet Lapidot, 23, of Harish - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amit Magnazi, 22, of Nes Ziona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nir Madmon, 23, of Moshav Peduim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shalev Madmoni, 24, of Rosh Ha’ayin - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shahak Yossef Madar of Dimona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Naama Mualem, 28, of Beit Shean - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shai Shalom Elior Mutzafi, 37, of Bat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Maayan Mor, 30, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eliran Mizrahi, 24, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ben Menashe Mizrahi, 22, of Yavne - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Raz Mizrahi, 22, of Gedera - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adi Rivka Meisel, 21, of Karei Shomron - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lior Maimon, 22, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Amitai Malihi, 20, of Rosh Ha’ayin - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dor Malka, 29, of Eilat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shahar Mansour, 28, of Shoham - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Norel Mansouri, 25, of Hod Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Revaya Mansouri, 22, of Hod Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Antonio Massias Monteno, 27, of Kfar Saba - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adir Mesika, 23, of Even Yehuda - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noy Maudi, 29, of Moshav Yated - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Stephen Makarchenko, 24, of Carmiel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Adi Margalit, 24, of Moshav Haniel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Matan Lior Mordehai, 35, of Moshav Sdei Hemed - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eden Moshe, 27, Beit Hashmonai - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gal Navon, 30, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ilkin Nazarov, 30, of Kiriat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• David Yair Shalom Ne’eman, 30, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• David Nahum, 24, of Moshav Mivtahim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hanani Glazer, 24, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Rotem Neiman, 25, of Hod Hasharon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Jenny Nisenboim Carmeli, 32, of Bat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Liraz Nissan, 20, of Carmiel - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mai Naim, 22, of Moshav Gan Haim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eden Naftali, 23, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Bar Lior Nakmoli, 27, of Rehovot - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Avi Sassi, 64, of Los Angeles - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shlomo (Shlomi) Sividia, 37, Ganei Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Moriah Or Swissa, 23, of Herzliya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hili Solomon, 27, of Kfar Yona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Karla Stelzer Mendes, 42, of Kiriat Malakhi - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tomer Strosta, 23, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ram Sela, 33, of Kibbutz Neve Ur - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Elazar Samuelov, 21, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Alexander Samoilov, 28, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tamar Samet, 20, of Pardes Hanna-Karkur - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tzur Saidi, 29, of Moshav Gan HaDarom - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Moshe (Moshiko) Saidian, 26, of Yavne - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yaniv Sarudi, 26, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gal Abdush, 34, of Kiryat Ekron - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Naji Abdush, 35, of Kiryat Ekron - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ofer Udi, 42, of Beit Shemesh - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Guy Azar, 23, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Oz Moshe Ezra, 23, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Lior Atun, 25, of Hadera - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hanania Hanan Amar, 38, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mercedes Oria Amar, 33, of Kiriat Ekron - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Roni Polvanov, 23, of Ramla - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Maya Foder, 25, of Zikhron Yaakov - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yoad Pe’er, 21, of Jerusalem - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Evgeni Postel, 25, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nir Forti, 30, of Omer - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Roni Petrovski, 24, of Holon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniella (Dana) Patrenko, 23, of Haifa - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ben Fishman, 21, of Kfar Saba - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Alina Falhati, 23, of Beit She’an - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Orel Pesso, 26, of Kiriat Yam - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Karina Pritika, 23, of Ari’el - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noa Farage, 22, of Tel Mond - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ziv Frenkel, 22, of Kiriat Motzkin - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hadar Prince, 21, of Gedera - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Mark (Mordechai) Peretz, 51, of Rishon LeZion - killed at the Sa’ad Junction on October 7 while attempting to rescue his daughter at the Nova Music Festival.

• Ido Peretz, 23, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Arik (Arie) Peretz, 58, of Kiriat Haim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im together with his daughter Ruth.

• Ruth Hodaya Peretz, 17, of Kiriat Haim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im together with her father Arik.

• Dado Tsafir, 45, of Ashkelon - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hai Haim Zfati, 27, of Kiriat Ata - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shachar Gal Kadman, 34, of Moshav Yesha - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Irit Konderov, 27, of Ashkelon - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shani Kupervaser, 28, of Haifa - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Zelta Kosovski, 28, of Kiriat Gat - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Segev Israel Kishner, 22, of Atzmon - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Hila Klein, 41, of Mazkeret Batya - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ofek Kimhi, 22, of Bat Yam - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Linor Keinan, 23, of Mazkeret Batya - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Savyon Chen Kipper, 31, of Kiriat Ono - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ma’ayan Kalihman, 22, of Kibbutz Nir Banim - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Stav Kimhi, 35, of Moshav Talmei Yossef - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Jonathan Meir Ken-Dror, 28, of Hod Hasharon - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Keshet Kasruti-Kalfa, 22, of Kibbutz Samar - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Moriah Raviv, 23, of Kiriat Motzkin - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ofek Rabia, 23, of Beit Arye - Murdered at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yuval Rabia, 33, of Moshav Yesha - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noam Rabia, 30, of Moshav Yesha - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shai Regev, 25, of Ramat Yishai - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Michal Roimi, 23, of Nesher - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yvonne Eden Patricia Rubio Vargas, 27, of Kfar Saba - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yael Rozman, 26, of Kfar Saba - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Matan Rosenburg, 17, of Dimona - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yehonatan Rom, 23, of Mevaseret Zion - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Olga Naomi Romashkin, 28, of Petah Tikva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nitzan Rahum, 28, of Pardesiya - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Aviel Shalom Rahamim, 27, of Merkaz Shapira - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dvir Rahamim, 23, of Ashdod - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Gideon Harel Rivlin, 18, of Otniel - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Yonatan Richter, 48, of Ein Hod - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Omri Ram, 29. Of Aseret - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eli Refai, 42, of Yavne – Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im while attempting to rescue his sister.

• Sharon Refai, 28, of Yavne - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Elia Shametz, 35, of Haifa - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Tomer Segev, 30, of Herzliya - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sivan Sharhabani, 21, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Moshe Shova, 33, of Kfar Yona - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Segev Shushan, 28, of Modi’in - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Roni Shitrit, 24, of Moshav Beit Yitzhak - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noam Shai, 26, of Kfar Tavor - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Daniel Sheinkerman, 25, of Holon - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Shai Shalev, 50, of Ahuzat Barak - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Noam Shalon, 25, of Harish - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ram Shalom, 25, of Givat Ze’ev - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Sharona Shmunis Harel, 40, of Rishon LeZion - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Inbar Shem Tov, 22, of Holon - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ben Shimoni, 31, Of Ashkelon - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ron Shemer, 23, of Lod - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Eitan Snir, 21, of Ahuzat Barak - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Dor Hanan Shafir, 30, of Modi’in - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Ziv Pepe Shapira, 26, of Kibbutz Nir Am - Murdered by terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

ZIKIM BEACH ATTACK VICTIMS

• Eliyahu Uzan, 40, of Ashdod – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Arieh Uzan, 66, of Moshav Gilat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Abed AlRahman Aatef Elziadna, 29, of Rahat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• John Esselnov, 70, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Benny Gennish, 70, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Alina Weissberg, 17, of Beer Sheva - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Vladimir Zhukov, 63, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Avi Hasdai, 53, of Ramat Gan - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Nadav Yosef Hai Taib, 17, of Moshav Beit Shikma - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Vitali Logvinchenko, 34, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Yuri Lisuboy, 63, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Svetlana Lisuboy, 61, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Yulia Chaban, 24, of Arad - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Daniel Kimmenfeld, 64, of Ashkelon - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Shachaf Kreif, 17, of Moshav Gilat - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Tal Keren, 17, of Moshav Netiv HaAsara - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Robert Shaulov, 70, of Ashdod - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

• Or Tasa, 16, of Moshav Netiv Ha’asara - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in the attack on Zikim Beach.

FOREIGN NATIONALS

Thai Nationals:

• Sonthaya Oakkharasr, a Thai agricultural worker, was murdered during the terrorist attack on the Kibbutz Be’eri on October 7, 2023. His body was abducted to the Gaza Strip, where it was held in captivity until his return to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on October 18, 2025. His is family was notified of his death on May 17, 2024, after a prolonged intelligence investigation. Sonthaya, the father of a seven-year-old daughter, would have celebrated his 31st birthday on May 17, 2024. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs sends its sincere condolences to the family, the government and people of Thailand.

• The body of abducted Thai national Nattapong Pinta was recovered in Gaza and returned to Israel on Saturday, 7 June 2025. Nattapong Pinta, 35, married and a father, was abducted on October 7, 2023, from Kibbutz Nir Oz, where he had been working for several years. According to information gathered by ISA, it is believed he was murdered during the first months of his captivity.

• Sudthisak Rinthalak, a Thai national who was working at Kibbutz Be’eri, was murdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7 and his body abducted to Gaza. His family was informed of his death on May 17, 2024 after a prolonged intelligence investigation. His body was held hostage by the Hamas terorists until its return to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on 3 December 2025. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs sends its sincere condolences to the family, the government and people of Thailand.

• Jakfung Jantassana, murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kissufim.

• Sumchai Sayang, 24, mmurdered by Hamas terrorists on October 7.

• Papontanei Pongkrueh, murdered 7 by Hammas terrorists, October 7.

• Chaya Reksanon, murdered by Hamas terrorists, 7 October.

• Arenthit Kayson, 29, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Pathay Kiyatissek, 35, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Saryut Penkitwanitcharon, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Tawatchai Sieto, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Pongfat Suchart, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Dueh Sayan, 35, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Tianchai Yodtongdi, 32, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Kraysorn Tomiyoma, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Cherkpan Diotaisong, 37, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Seta Homsorn, 36, murdered by Hamas terrorists near the Gaza Strip, 7 October.

• Phichit Najan

• Nitikorn Sae Wang

• Sattawat Phiaaia

• Duwa Sayan, 35, murdered by Hamas terrorists near Gaza on October 7

• Somchai Sayang, 24, murdered by Hamas terrorists near Gaza on October 7

• Tou Cae Lee

• Anucha Sophakun

• Phongphat Suchat

• Sakda Surakhai

• Chairat Sanusan, foreign worker - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Kissufim.

• Somkhoun Pansa-ard, foreign worker from Thailand.

• Arnan Phetrkaeo, Thai national - Foreign worker from Thailand.

• Patti Kiatisk, 35, foreign worker from Thailand, murdered by Hamas terrorists near Gaza on October 7.

• Nanthawat Pinjai, foreign worker from Thailand.

• Seriyut Pankitwanitchirnm, foreign worker from Thailand, murdered by Hamas terrorists near Gaza on October 7.

• Thanakrit Prakotwong, foreign worker from Thailand.

• Saksit Khotmee, foreign worker from Thailand.

• Jaroon Chatdumdee, foreign worker from Thailand.

• Srithat Kawao, foreign worker from Thailand.

• Saksit Khotmee, foreign worker from Thailand.

• Apichart Gusaram, foreign worker from Thailand.

• Phongphat Suchat, foreign worker from Thailand.

• Pongsatorn Khunsree, 25, murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Alumim.

• Arnatit Kayson, 29, foreign worker from Thailand, murdered near Gaza on October 7.

• Theerapong Klangsuwan, foreign worker from Thailand, murdered in Kibbutz Kissufim on October 7.

• Meechai Ritthiphon, foreign worker from Thailand.

• Chai Recsanun, foreign worker from Thailand, killed near Gaza on October 7.

• Phithak Tholaeng, foreign worker from Thailand.

• Phirun Thanonphim, foreign worker from Thailand.

Nepali Nationals:

• Bipin Joshi, 23, an agricultural student from Nepal, was abducted by the terrorists from Kibbitz Alumim on October 7, 2023, and subsequently killed in Hamas captivity. His body was returned to Israel in accordance with the October 2025 agreement, on October 13, 2025.

• Prabesh Bhandari, murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Nirim.

• Dipesh Raj Bist, murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Alumim.

• Lokendra Singh Dhami, 24, murdered by Hamas terrorist in Kibbutz Alumim.

• Narayan Prasad Neupane, 22, murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim.

• Aanand Sah, murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim.

• Rajesh Kumar Swarnakar, murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim.

• Rajan Phulara, Nepali student - murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim.

• Ashish Chaudhary, Nepali student, murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim.

• Ganesh Kumar Nepali, murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Alumim.

• Padam Thapa, Nepali student, murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim.

Philippine Nationals:

• Angeline Agirs, 32, a Philippine national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Alumim.

• Loretta Alkarra, a Philippine national, of Kibbutz Alumim - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at her home in Kibbutz Alumim.

• Gracie Cabrera, 45, Philippine national – Murdered in Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Paul Vincent Paul Vincent Castelvi, 42, a Philippine national – A caregiver in Kibbutz Be’eri, he was murdered in Kibbutz Be’eri.

Cambodian Nationals:

• Chum Udum, 24, a Cambodian national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Kibbutz Karmia.

Sri Lankan Nationals:

• Sujith Nissanka, 48, a Sri Lanka national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Be’eri.

• Anula Jayathilaka, 49, Sri Lanka national – Foreign worker from Sri Lanka, murdered by Hamas terrorists at Kibbutz Be’eri.

Chinese Nationals:

• Chi Zanhung. 47, a Chinese national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

• Zishom Wohn, 36, a Chinese national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

• Dali Zoeo, 35 a Chinese national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

• Zishon Won, 36, a Chinese national – Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot.

Tanzanian Nationals:

• Joshua Loitu Mollel, 21, a Tanzanian national – abducted by Hamas terrorists from Kibbutz Naha Oz and subsequently murdered in Hamas captivity. His family was notified of his death on December 13.

Eritrean Nationals:

• Wolderaphael (Tiger) Hagos Berhe, 40, an Eritrean asylum seeker, was killed in the Hamas massacre in Sderot on October 7. His unidentified body was held by the authorities until recently when they were able to identify it using a DNA sample. His body was returned to Eritrea where his mother and son live, for burial.

• Goytum Jabrahiwat, an Eritrean national and asylum seeker - Murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot on October 7.

German Nationals:

• Caroline Bol, 22, a German national, murdered by Hamas terrorists during the attack on Kibbutz Nir Oz.

Sudanese Nationals:

• Adam Barima, a Sudanese national, murdered by Hamas terrorists in Sderot.

Canadian Nationals:

• Alexandre Look, 35, of Montreal, a Canadian national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

British Nationals:

• Jake Marlo, 26, a British national - Murdered by Hamas terrorists at the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im.

• Nadav Popplewell, age 51, of Kibbutz Nirim, a British/Israeli national, was abducted from his home on October 7. Following the gathering of new intelligence findings, the IDF confirmed his death in Hamas captivity. His family was notified of his death on June 3; His body remains in Gaza.

French/Mexican National

• Orión Hernández Radoux, 30, a Mexican and French national in Israel as a tourist, was attending the Nova Music Festival at Kibbutz Re’im and abducted to Gaza. His body was located in the Gaza Strip and returned to Israel on Thursday night (23 May 2024).

CIVILIANS KILLED IN THE NORTH:

• Brian Director, 27, of Ma’alot-Tarshiha, was killed in Nahariya today (21 November 2024) in a rocket barrage launched by Hezbollah terrorists from Lebanon.

• Safaa Qaat Awad, 50, of Shfaram, a teacher and mother of four, was killed today in a rocket attack launched today (18 November 2024) from Lebanon by Hezbollah terrorists.

• Ziv Belfer, 52, of Nahariya, was one of two civilians killed in a rocket attack launched from Lebanon today (12 November 2024).

• Shimon Najm, 54, of Nahariya, was one of two civilians killed in a rocket attack launched from Lebanon today (12 November 2024).

• Sivan Sade, 18, of Kibbutz Kfar Masaryk in northern Israel, was killed in a Hezbollah rocket attack from Lebanon today (6 November 2024).

• Eduard Sololov, 57, of Nahariya, father of four, died today (3 November 2024) after being critically wounded in a massive rocket attack from Lebanon on the northern coastal city on October 23.

• Karmi Hasson, 21, of Shfaram, was killed in a rocket attack from Lebanon today (31 October 2024) while harvesting olives in an olive grove in northern Israel, near Haifa. His mother, Mina Hasson, who was working with him in the grove, was killed in the attack as well.

• Mina Hasson, 60, of Shfaram, was killed in a rocket attack from Lebanon today (31 October 2024) while harvesting olives in an olive grove in northern Israel, near Haifa. Her son Karmi Hasson, who was working with her in the grove, was killed in the attack as well.

• Omer Weinstein, 47, of from Kibbutz Dafna was one of five people killed in Metula today (31 October 2024) by a Hezbollah rocket attack from Lebanon.

• Prayat Pilatram, a Thai national and agricultural worker from Buriram, was one of five people killed in Metula today (31 October 2024) by a Hezbollah rocket attack from Lebanon.

• Thana Tijantak, 31, a Thai national and agricultural worker from Nakhon Ratchasima, was one of five people killed in Metula today (31 October 2024) by a Hezbollah rocket attack from Lebanon.

• Akaphon Wanasai, a Thai national and agricultural worker from Udon Thani province, was one of five people killed in Metula today (31 October 2024) by a Hezbollah rocket attack from Lebanon.

• Kawisak Papanang, a Thai national and agricultural worker from Nakhon Ratchasima, was one of five people killed in Metula today (31 October 2024) by a Hezbollah rocket attack from Lebanon.

• Muhammad Yasser Naim, 22, of Ma’alot-Tarshiha, was killed, when a rocket from a barrage launched today (29 October 2024) by Hezbollah from Lebanon struck his home.

• Arjwan Manaa, 25, of the northern Israeli town of Majdal Krum, was one of two people killed today (25 October 2024) in a Hezbollah rocket strike from Lebanon.

• Hassan Suad, 21, of the northern Israeli town of Bu’eine Nujeidat, was one of two people killed today (25 October 2024) in a Hezbollah rocket strike from Lebanon.

• Alexei Popov, 51, of Kiryat Haim near Haifa, was killed today (19 October 2024) when shrapnel from a Hezbollah rocket strike on Akko hit his car just outside the city.

• Nisan Miram, 42, a Thai national and agricultural worker at Kibbutz Yir’on in northern Israel, was killed today (11 October 2024) while working in the kibbutz fields.

• Rabbi Rafael Mordechai Pishoff, 35, of Hadera, father of eight, was mortally wounded in the terror stabbing attack in Hadera on Wednesday, October 9, 2024. He succumbed to his wounds the following day, October 10, 2024.

• Dvir Sharvit, 43, of Kiryat Shmona, was killed in a Hezbollah rocket barrage from Lebanon together with his partner while they were out walking their dogs on 9 October 2024.

• Revital Yehud, 45, of Kiryat Shmona, was killed in a Hezbollah rocket barrage from Lebanon together with her partner while they were out walking their dogs on 9 October 2024

• Sharif Suad, 35, of the Bedouin town of Sallama near Karmiel, was killed on Friday, 26 April, 2024, when an anti-tank missile launched from Lebanon hit the truck he was driving in the Mount Dov area on the Lebanese border.

• Elad Fingerhut, 38, of Kibbutz Metzuba in western Galilee, a civilian, was killed in an anti-tank missile attack launched by Hezbollah from Lebanon.Sharif Suad, 35, of the Bedouin town of Sallama near Karmiel, was killed on Friday, 26 April, when an anti-tank missile launched from Lebanon hit the truck he was driving in the Mount Dov area on the Lebanese border.

• Zaher Bashara, 38, of the Druze village Ein Qiniyye, was killed on Wednesday, 27 March by a rocket salvo launched by Hezbollah from Lebanon.

• Patnibin Maxwell, 31, an Indian national from the southern Indian state Kerala, was killed on 4 March by an anti-tank missile launched by Hezbollah from Lebanon at Moshav Margaliot in northern Israel.

• Mira Ayalon, 76, of Moshav Kfar Yuval - Killed in a Hezbollah anti-tank missile attack on January 4, 2024

• Eyal Uzan 54, of Moshav Netu’a – Killed by an anti-tank rocket fired from Lebanon on December 7, 2023.

• Mofid Alzir, 57 of Abu Snan – Killed by an anti-tank missile in northern Israel.

• Meir Moyal, 55, of Kiriat Shmona – Killed by an anti-tank rocket on the northern border.

• Shalom Abudi, 56, of Tiberias. An employee of the Israel Electric Corporation, was killed by an anti-tank missile on the northern border on November 12, 2023.

Subscribe now

Share

Leave a comment

This was my first one-on-one discussion on Substack live and it went well. I’m going to experiment with doing more in the future.

Anybody have any questions or comments?

I’m still trying to figure out what would be a good video set-up and will be experimenting with a range of things in the future.

Get more from David Michael Swindle 🌀🟦 in the Substack app

Available for iOS and Android

Get the app

Moving forward, now the recordings of dog walk videos I do with Jasmine will be available to premium subscribers only. Anyone is still welcome to jump on the livestream while they are happening, but recordings will be for premium subscribers only.

I will talk much more frankly in this premium series.

Your financial support is deeply appreciated and very motivating.

Get more from David Michael Swindle 🌀🟦 in the Substack app

Available for iOS and Android

Get the app

Read more

This is the fourteenth installment in our ongoing Woke Reich Neo-Fascists Rising Series monitoring global antisemitism with a focus on analyzing Far Right extremist ideology in America. See the previous parts:

1. Introduction: The 10 Most Dangerous Far-Right Figures in America Today

2. News Briefing: JD Vance Defends Iran Receiving a $300 Billion ‘Reconstruction Fund’

3. News Briefing: Antisemitic Accelerationist Terrorists Targeted Trump at the Freedom 250 Fight Night

4. News Briefing: Nick Fuentes Asks: ‘Are We Fascists or Are We Not? Is This a New Rome and a New Empire?’

5. Polling Analysis: ‘But One Fourth of the Population is Retarded!’

6. A Supernatural Investigation: Don’t Panic: How We Can Know Demons Now Control Tucker Carlson

7. A Maximalist Podcast Fisking: What is ‘Goyslop’? Just More Proof Tucker Carlson Is a Godless Antisemite

8. A Maximalist Historical Essay: Natalie Harp: the White Supremacist Sex Witch Who Is the Most Powerful Woman in the World

9. An AI-Testing Investigation: Why Does Candace Owens Promote Antisemitism? Here Are 12 Answers.

10. An Essay: The Very Simple Reason Why Many So-Called Jews Choose to Become Antisemites

11. A Guest Column at The Lioness Writes: The $imple Reason Why Candace Owens De$troyed Charlie Kirk’s Legacy

12. An Essay: An Open Letter to the Alleged Ex-Antisemite Lucas Gage

13. A Guest Column at The Lioness Writes: Why So Many Secular Leftists Love Islam

Please consider supporting our investigative efforts with a premium subscription.

Subscribe now

You can also now boost our work with donations through Buymeacoffee.com.

It’s time that we stop humoring by referring to him by his stage name; it’s time that we call him by his real name, Angelo John Gage.

And it’s time we stop humoring him with his claims that he has abandoned his chosen life of promoting antisemitism; it’s time that we see the real evidence that the man is using the Substack platform to make money selling the authoritarian propaganda of some of history’s most evil men.

In my open letter to Angelo John Gage on September 19, I warned him:

I hate lies and bullshit, Lucas. I got too overdosed on it last fall when people responded to my wife Sally’s 9th miscarriage, which was our 7th, and now final (we’re done trying now.) So now I just cannot stand it. No more bullshit. No more lies. You were at war with the Jews. I’ve declared the War on Bullshit.

I hated what you promoted when you were an antisemite, and I will hate what you say in the future far more if it turns out that this is all bullshit.

Well, guess what everyone?

It turns out that this is all bullshit.

Angelo John Gage’s pseudo-conversion yet again proves this truism from my favorite living philosopher, Thomas Sowell:

Angelo John Gage made a colossal mistake in his piece that he published today:

In my political theory, Neofederal Unifism, I describe my idea of “ethostates” rather than ethnostates: communities organized around shared values. Some communities may also share ancestry, the way an Amish town or a Hasidic neighborhood does, but what holds them together is consent and shared values, not just blood, which clearly has never been enough for any people.

The Pax is the same idea at the scale of civilizations.

What the hell is this “Neofederal Unifism” shit?

CLICK.

Angelo John Gage links to this at his Lucasgage.com website, a book store where people can purchase his titles through Apple Pay or Google Pay:

Here is how Angelo John Gage pitches his ideology:

Modern political systems are explained in terms of personalities, policies, and events. This book argues the real causes run deeper: outcomes are driven by structure, not individuals, and the structure is broken by design.

Through a clear diagnostic framework, it shows how forced coexistence between incompatible groups produces dysfunction that no election, policy, or leader can fix. The patterns that look chaotic are predictable. The reforms that keep failing are failing for a reason.

But this book doesn’t stop at diagnosis. It proposes a replacement: Neofederal Unifism, a framework that returns genuine sovereignty to communities, starves the parasites feeding on them, and coordinates what must be coordinated through a minimal shared authority.

This is a book about what does happen, why it keeps happening, and what it would take to actually change it.

Does this sound familiar at all?

Any echoes of Angelo John Gage’s previous neo-Nazi ideology?

He is still advocating here that different groups of people should separate rather than try to live in peace and universal brotherhood. Angelo John Gage may not say explicitly they should be based on race, but the end result will be the same.

But you know what? The ideology is so dumb that one does not even need to read the book to refute it. This point here is self-evidently wrong to anyone who can think for one minute about how America and Western civilization writ large actually function in practice every day: “Through a clear diagnostic framework, it shows how forced coexistence between incompatible groups produces dysfunction that no election, policy, or leader can fix.”

Want to know what has fixed the disagreements between groups and made them compatible?

Let’s let The Man talk again:

The great force for peacemaking in this world is the free market.

You want to sell your product; I want to buy it; we both win.

Groups can coexist and choose to live together because they can mutually benefit each other through business. Within 10 minutes of my apartment I can purchase Mexican street tacos from a dozen shops, a classic eggs-and-bacon-all-Amerian breakfast from half a dozen old school diners, an Italian deli, Middle Eastern kabobs, a Chinese buffet, Southern-style fried Chicken, Thai, Vietnamese, Japanese sushi, a wonderful Indian restaurant… And that’s just a handful in a tiny Mojave desert town of fewer than 22,000 people.

All groups are “compatible” because we’re all human and we all have way more in common than we do differences. How many racists are going to refuse some Southern-style ribs because a Black man cooked them? How many antisemites with a clogged toilet would tell the Jewish plumber to get the hell out?

Please, will you do me the honor of placing a copy of Basic Economics in your palms?

Our shared needs and desires as human beings are what allow us to transcend our tribalist, ethnic, and in-group identities.

That is the basis of this pathetic publishing-company-turned-digital-media-studio. Jews, Christians, and Muslims can come together to make money together. Arabs and Israelis can trade and collaborate. People from all around the world are invited to contribute. Art and culture transcend borders, language, and religion.

And I’ve more than welcomed Angelo John Gage into dialogue here too. I am always eager and open to speak with anyone who says they have abandoned an extremist ideology — and, for that matter, anyone who hasn’t.

But at this point Angelo John Gage has blocked me from commenting on his pieces and made plenty of passive aggressive statements on Substack Notes indicating he has no intention to engage with my critiques — or seemingly anyone else’s. He has stated he does not want to deal with any “negativity” or anyone who is going to disagree with his amateur, undergraduate-level political philosophizing.

By all means, keep revealing the utter fragility of your ego and your total lack of confidence in your abilities to defend your positions.

He does not want to face scrutiny from the same investigative journalists and counter-extremism researchers who have had to endure monitoring his racist hatred for over a decade. He thinks that we’re going to just forgive and forget?

Think fucking again, Angelo John Gage, you fucking lying bastard.

I know how our beloved American marines speak to one another and can do likewise. The sheepdog knows the wolf’s language.

“Well, then you know who you are. You know your purpose.”

‘And Not All Sheepdogs Fire Guns’

Angelo John Gage, you claim to have renounced antisemitism, yet here you are attempting to sell The Green Book, by Libya’s rapist leader and child-molestor-in-chief Muammar al-Gaddafi (c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), a godless antisemite whose real purpose for maintaining power was so that he could torture, sexually abuse, and totally destroy as many girls and young women as possible.

You claim to have renounced antisemitism, yet you are attempting to make money by still selling a propaganda book by one of the dictators who financed wars against Israel.

You are promoting a brutal butcher. Gaddafi killed anywhere from 18,000 to more than 33,000 people.

Yet you claim to have renounced antisemitism?

You are a fucking fraud and it’s plain as day now.

I am outright furious that catching you revealing the unbreakable reality of your continued promotion of antisemitism came this quickly and this easily. I hoped for so much better, that it surely would be more challenging than just following a link you embed in your fucking blog like a dumbass.

This is like winning a 100-yard dash because one’s opponent forgot to tie his shoe so he stumbles as soon as the gun is fired, face-planting onto the racetrack like a cartoon character. There is no honor or satisfaction in this. I’m embarrassed it was this simple.

In the wincing words of our Xennial micro-generation’s archetypal villain from our early 1990s childhood:

“My great and worthy opponent?”

It shouldn’t have been this easy or this offensive.

There should have been a wolf.

Soon my anger simply dissolved into supreme disappointment that the Neo-Nazi tough guy who idolizes Roman emperors was actually a much more pathetic creature:

Just a codfish.

Nobody can deny it.

The books speak for themselves:

Let’s review some of the other more concerning titles which Angelo John Gage chooses to offer in his book store alongside his own The Fractured State amateur philosophy, 99 Ways to Improve Your Life self-help slop, and Thoughts and Reflections on Life warmed-over Stoicism:

First published in 1896, Might Is Right is one of the most controversial and uncompromising philosophical works ever written. Under the pseudonym Ragnar Redbeard, the author delivers a thundering rejection of religion, democracy, egalitarianism, and conventional morality—arguing that Power alone is the true foundation of all human affairs.

Drawing on Social Darwinism, classical history, and raw rhetorical force, Redbeard makes the case that the strong have always ruled and always will—that rights are won by conquest, not granted by law, and that the meek inherit nothing.

Influential, incendiary, and impossible to ignore, Might Is Right has shaped thinkers across the philosophical and political spectrum for over a century. This edition presents the complete 1927 text, carefully edited for clarity and readability.

Agree with it or not—Might Is Right cannot be ignored.

War Is a Racket is a speech and a 1935 short book by Smedley D. Butler, a retired United States Marine Corps Major General and two-time Medal of Honor recipient. Based on his career military experience, Butler discusses how business interests commercially benefit from warfare.

Lucas Gage changes to the original text by editing grammar and punctuation, and revising the format make it more presentable than the other free versions of the PDF found online.

Written in 1927 by Mussolini, with the help of Giovanni Gentile, The Docrtine of Fascism is an essary that was first published in the 14th volume of the Italian Encyclopedia (Enciclopedia Italiana), in 1932, as the first section of a lengthy entry on “Fascismo“ (Italian for ‘Fascism’).

Lucas Gage changes to the original text by editing grammar and punctuation, and revising the format make it more presentable than the other free versions of the PDF found online.

Yes, the supposed reformed antisemite is still promoting and offering free copies of The Doctrine of Fascism by Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (July 29, 1883 – April 28, 1945) and privately co-authored by Giovanni Gentile (May 29, 1875 – April 15, 1944). which he boasts he edited himself.

And he’s using his Substack to do it.

This sounds very familiar to those of us dinosaurs who walked the earth during Substack’s Cretaceous period back in 2023:

Who are these other two authors Angelo John Gage promotes?

Who wrote under this “Ragnar Redbeard” pseudonym?

His name was Arthur Desmond (c. 1859 – January 23, 1929) and he advocated Social Darwinism. The book — whose full time is actually Might Is Right or The Survival of the Fittest — asserts that rights are a fiction and that only power (the willingness to inflict violence on others) matters. This is fascism condensed down to its caveman core.

“Authoritarianism” is just a long, fancy man’s academic way of saying the more accurate “BOOT SMASH FACE.”

This is what Angelo John Gage feels so strongly about still that he places it as the leading title in his book store.

If he was serious in his conversion then his book store would be filled with titles debunking fascism, not free copies of the evil ideology’s manifestos.

Who was Major General Smedley D. Butler?

When Major General Smedley D. Butler (July 30, 1881 – June 21, 1940) died at age 58 after 34 years in the military, he had become the most decorated Marine at the time. Angelo John Gage also served in the Marine Corps, enlisting at 17 and serving two tours in Iraq so it makes sense why he would be drawn to him.

Butler’s 1935 book War Is a Racket argues that shadowy business interests secretly drive and control wars. Here’s the description, via Wikipedia:

War is a racket. It always has been. It is possibly the oldest, easily the most profitable, surely the most vicious. It is the only one international in scope. It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and the losses in lives. A racket is best described, I believe, as something that is not what it seems to the majority of the people. Only a small "inside" group knows what it is about. It is conducted for the benefit of the very few, at the expense of the very many. Out of war a few people make huge fortunes.

Gee, why might this narrative appeal so much to a neo-Nazi?

A “small ‘inside’ group” secretly launches wars in order to enrich themselves?

How familiar!

That’s the same false narrative antisemites have advanced for generations; they accused Jews of secretly launching wars in order to fill their money bins with gold coins.

Is this enough evidence to draw a conclusion that should have been obvious from the beginning?

Angelo John Gage is a literal Bullshit Salesman.

This is not just me calling his ideas bullshit, he literally sells books written by murderous dictators promoting their bullshit. He offers a book of fascist bullshit by Mussolini for free.

How could Angelo John Gage be so stupid as to not pull this shit down? How could he be so stupid as to just casually link to it in his newsletter today? Well, he was the guy so stupid as to choose to become one of the world’s most infamous antisemites. Brains don’t get handed out like diplomas at the end of The Wizard of Oz.

I’ll give the last word to the The Man who figured out so much of this before most of us were even born:

Subscribe now

Share

Leave a comment

While our longtime readers certainly know this, our recent bursts of new subscribers (welcome, new friends!) likely do not:

My primary professional speciality for the last 23 years now has been political ideology.

Left, Right, Liberal, Conservative, Communist, Fascist, Islamist, Christian Nationalist — it has been years now of working with ex-Marxist activists, counter-terrorist investigators, and antisemitism researchers. So it’s not just a hobby, it’s becoming a profession. Being able to write knowledgeably about ideological movements has undergirded my writing career for 17 years now.

So when my close friend sent me this 12 Axes ideology test, I felt intrigued and soon impressed when looking at the test’s approach.

They offer three versions of varying length. Each features mostly a series of values questions - strongly agree, agree, neutral (or it depends on), disagree, or strongly disagree.

Then at the conclusion the test asks a few broader questions about values and worldview.

After submitting, 12 Axes tells you which ideology most aligns with you as well as the others which come closest. It provides some intriguing analysis and suggests which figures you most resemble.

Jon told me that the test had told him he was a Reagan Conservative, which hit the axe on the bullseye. If anyone had to ask me — the ideology specialist — to describe my pal Jon, that would be what I’d tell them. So that impressed me. I was curious if the test would likewise put me in that camp too. I’ve outright declared myself a Reagan conservative all year and checked out dozens of Reagan books from the library as part of this silly research project. So surely if the test could identify Jon as such, then it would me. Right?

Today I put the test to the test to find out.

Could the test likewise give such a precise descripion of my values?

This is the best way to do journalism and research. Ask the question when you already know the correct answer, and then see if the person (or LLM chatbot program) responds with accuracy. If they do not, then that becomes data which opens up the simple question: why?

The 12 Axes test offers three version of varying lengths and includes a collection of 237 ideologies which you can read here. The list is very thorough and seems accurate to me. I’m very impressed.

So the 60-question version was recommended and I took it last night.

And I was tremendously impressed with the results:

This too also resonated:

That’s me! Very much a Thomas Sowell libertarian on economics but a Ronald Reagan hawk on militarism. And on “morality,” look at that? My position “sits almost exactly at the catalog median.”

Meaning: as extreme as I may sound at times about “moral values” and so forth, I’m actually very moderate and inclined toward compromise. On the so-called “social issues” around sex, gender, abortion, and culture war hot stoves with steaming kettles, I’m a boring moderate.

The next result from 12 Axes was cerainly accurate:

And then the “closest figures to your results” offered some apt choices:

The damn quiz correctly named Barry Goldwater, Geoge W. Bush, Ronald Reagan, and William. F. Buckley, Jr. as 85%-83%-aligned with me. (And BTW, this Kim Kataguiri guy is a Brazilian politician I had never heard of but will keep an eye on now. Brazilian politics have never been a priority for me to learn since they don’t cause any trouble on the global stage. They’re not one of the problem children in the class.)

The suggested reading is further absurd:

Both The Conscience of a Conservative and a pile of Buckley books are within arm’s reach right now, as is a book-length analysis of de Tocquevillle by the late Michael Ledeen — who I used to edit at Pajamas Media and whose views I’ve admittedly embraced on a number of subjects, unfortunately — titled Tocqueville on American Character: Why Tocqueville’s Brilliant Exploration of the American Spirit is as Vital and Important Today Asit Was Nearly Two Hundred Years Ago.

So that seems absurdly embedded in the bullseye. Books by and about these authors are on the table in front of me.

The final bit of analysis just confirmed the test’s accuracy:

Those all make sense. The difference between the “Libertarian Militarism” position closer to Barry Goldwater than the Reaganite Conservative position which emerged as the party’s unifying doctrine 16 years later, is sort of akin to asking whether you prefer your peanut butter crunchy (Goldwater) or smooth (Reagan.)

Quite taken aback by this stunning level of accuracy, I wondered if the test would yield more accurate results in its 240 question version or more bogus in its 36-question version. While “Libertarian Militarism” certainly fits like a shoe I could put on and then go run around the block, it still seems like “Reagan conservatism” is the better fit. “Libertarian militarism” is more a description of ideas rather than any sort of movement like mainstream conservatism. So would the longer or shorter quiz find that?

I’ll let you compare/contrast each category.

Here is the 240-question results (blue) followed by the 36-question results (green,) look at the huge difference:

Now things get strange. Both the longer quiz and the shorter quiz are much more inaccurate than the medium quiz.

While I have some sympathies and alignments with aspects of “interventionist democracy” it is not my primary ideology at all. I’m well aware of its shortcomings and wrote about them 13 years ago at Pajamas Media.

And this Quilombism thing I’ve never heard of before — it’s another Brazilian person or concept appearing. Whatever.

However, then things get weirder. While the 240 quiz again names Kataguiri as 87% in line with me, take a look who the simpler test sees me as closest to:

I have lived in California for all three elections when Gavin Newsom ran for governor —2010, 2018, and 2022 — and never voted for him.

I will absolutely never vote for him.

Open up a dictionary and Gavin Newsom’s face appears next to “Archetypal California Liberal Democrat Who Believes Absolutely Nothing Except the Need for Expensive Patrick Bateman Haircuts.”

This version of the quiz apparently regards me as having politics similar to what I did 18 years ago:

According to this 36-question version of the test, I am 99% economically aligned with George Soros, the leading left-wing activist patron of the 21st century:

I literally actively supported the 2009-2011 efforts by my late boss David Horowitz and his buddy Glenn Beck to cast Soros as the leading left-wing boogeyman. Yet, this test instead thinks that he and I are 99% in line on economics.

Compare this to the 240-question version where I am 99% in line with classical liberal economist David Ricardo. This is accurate because of how much Thomas Sowell I’ve absorbed. Sowell wote a whole book titled On Classical Economics which lays out Ricardo and other classical liberal thinkers. I still need to read it.

Soros and Ricardo are at opposite ends of the economics spectrum spectrum.

Meanwhile, the 240-question quiz seems to see me as more a Clinton than a Bush:

On the book recommendations, again, the short quiz suggests books that I read nearly 20 years ago:

I’ve never had any interest in Albert Camus, BTW.

The French are not good at philosophy and should generally stop embarrassing themselves further attempting it.

French philosophers have inflicted enough of their bad ideas on the world for centuries. The French should stick to their primary contributions to humanity: amazing wine, delicious pastries, Avant Garde films, and their stereotypically beautiful women.

(, you get a pass on your philosophy Substack. Go forth and redeem your people.)

The 240 test at least gets closer on further reading with Barry Goldwater appearing:

Likewise, in identifying the adjacent ideologies, it names two of the three same ones as the 60-question one, and “Atlanticism” generally isn’t an ideology I tend to associate with — it’s known simply as “the status quo everybody serious accepts” — but I’ll take it, as I certainly am a strong NATO-backer.

Things again get weird with the shorter test’s results:

I guess you could say that I have general sympathies toward “Christian Anarchism” as defined while I certainly embrace “federalism” and “green liberalism,” the latter which I gather is just the center-left/center-right general common sense consensus on environmental issues.

Interestingly, while all three tests disagree about how to classify which ideology I’m closed to, they all agree on which one is furtherst away from me, and I ACTUALLY AGREE!

“Juche” Socialism = the Kim family’s Communist cult of personality in North Korea.

Just How Many Questions Do You Really Need to Ask to Understand Someone?

So this little exercise seems rather paradoxical doesn’t it?

On the one hand, it certainly makes sense why a 36-question test of someone’s beliefs could yield much weaker results than a 60-question test.

But how could it be that a test which collects four times as much data could end up with a less accurate result — Bill Clinton and Tony Blair instead of Ronald Reagan and Barry Goldwater — instead?

Well, it’s one of the strange paradoxes of research:

Just because you collect more data, that does not mean that you will necessarily gain a more accurate picture of reality. The reason is simple:

Signal and noise.

The more data you collect, the more “noise” you have to filter out. Just how much of this data is actually of a high enough quality? How much of it is even useful?

For me as a journalist, which is a better situation: an interview with someone where I have 15 minutes or 60 minutes?

Unless the interview subjct is somebody absolutly mind-blowing amazing then I’ll take the 15 minutes every time. Because then when the interview subject and I know we only have 15 minutes then we’re both going to do our best to get all the important information right in there. Whereas if we know we have our time then we’ll meander this way and that, leading to me having to spend so much more time going through the interview to try and see what’s really in there of value.

And that’s the same thing with people in real life too. When time is more limited then people tend to focus on what matters more. By asking me 240-questions, the quiz then struggled more to weigh which issues really mattered to me more, hence it somehow failed to realize that I’m a center-right guy, not a center-left guy.

And that’s why the middle-ground, 60-question test seemed to deliver the most accurate results. It knew the most important questions to ask. That test was an A+ in its answer. It literally recommended books on my table right now.

The 240-version at least landed in the neighborhood. It has some things really wrong, but others notably right, so we’ll split the difference and give it a C.

And, of course, the 36-question test is a flat-out F.

Heh. Gavin Newsom. Yeah, GTFO with that!

So now it’s your turn: take the quizzes and see which one most aligns with who you are. Maybe your results will be different from mine and the shorter or longer versions will be better than the middle one. You tell me.

Please share your results with me on Substack Notes and let me know your thoughts in the comments below or by responding to the email if you are reading this in your email client.

And a WARM WELCOME again to our recent wave of new subscribers. Your support has really meant a lot to me. You — and everyone on list — is always invited to reach out to me with questions, comments, or suggestions.

Subscribe now

Share

Leave a comment

This is the fourth installment of an ongoing series investigating Substack writers who choose to disable the Pangram AI scanning software in order to conceal their use of AI to aid in writing their articles. See the first three maximalist essay installments here:

This installment will present a simple summary of Substack writers identified in the investigation who have ignored or outright refused the request to enable Pangram.

First updated with 8 additional names on September 26, 2026.

If you value investigations like these please consider a premium subscription or a donation through Buy Me a Coffee:

Click here to Donate at Buy Me a Coffee!

Subscribe now

On Tuesday, I published this piece praising 125 Substackers whose work inspired me the most the last few months:

Here’s a particularly relevant fact to keep in mind about this list:

Nine people appearing on it were previously in jeopardy of showing up on this list instead.

Some named in the two previous installments stopped disabling Pangram afterwards. Others I confronted about it and they responded in an honest, mature fashion. Then I did not include them in either article and instead their ethical response inspired me to start reading their work more closely so I could offer positive praise and friendly feedback when the opportunities arose.

And likewise, there’s a flipside too. Of the 52 substackers appearing on this list, ten would have flipped over to the favorites list if they had simply responded professionally when confronted by me. And I’ll go ahead and name them now front and center as I am most ashamed of them for their actions:

1. Dean Blundell

2. David Pakman

3. Christopher Hale

4. Nikki Davidson

5. Ayaan Hirsi Ali

6. Emily Schrader

7. Daniel Mael

8. Yisrael M. Eliashiv

9. Marc Friedman

10. Tim Denning

I expected better of you all.

Most of the Substacks listed on The Wall of Shame I came across during the investigations for this series. However, for many I had read them for a while and it was a huge disapointment to need to include them. I was relieved and rather stunned that there were so many people — especially some I really liked — who had responded well to the series and changed their ways.

So all that to say: the people listed on here have had their chance to avoid their placement on…

The Wall of Shame

The qualifications for placement on the list are three-fold (and I make only one exception, and you’ll understand why shortly):

1. They choose to disable Pangram AI-scanning on one or more of their public posts.

2. When one scans the text of the article then it reveals anything less than 100% human-written authorship. (Individuals who disable Pangram but still write their articles entirely themselves made up roughly 5% of all the Substacks found in this investigation which block AI scanning. They were not included, even though their excuses for disabling Pangram were as ignorant and confused as the other 95%. But it’s OK to be a stupid writer. It’s not OK to be a lying writer)

3. The individual has failed to respond properly when confronted, either ignoring, arguing, rationalizing, gaslighting, deleting comments, or ultimately with blocking. Yes, I am playing the role of Pangram AI Police Chief here. People who respond properly when pulled over will get off with a warning.

FIRST AND SECOND UPDATES ON SEPTEMBER 26, 2026:

• Eight Individuals who have blocked me as part of the upcoming New Bestsellers investigation have now been added to The Wall of Shame. They include: Intentional Luxury Bis, Dr. Taylor Francois, Ryan Saghian, Tayla Burrell, Stephen Innes of The Dark Side of The Boom, Kaligirwa - Black Spectrum Scholar’s Blog, Kristin Marshall, and Dhruva Pandey. Additional individuals will be added as the investigation proceeds. The “Business BS Merchants” category was also created during this update.

• Two more individuals who have blocked me as part of the New Bestsellers investigation have now been added: AI Meets Girl and her defender Fox and Feather.
  

THIRD UPDATE ON OCTOBER 3, 2026

• Aaliyah who publishes Whispers of Her Soul chose to delete my comments and block me when I asked about why she disables Pangram and if she uses AI in her pieces.

FOURTH UPDATE ON OCTOBER 19, 2026:

• M.S. Olney chose to block me today after refusing to answer my question about whetehr he used AI or not in his posts. He claimed he disabled Pangram because he didn’t trust AI scanners.

FIFTH UPDATE ON OCTOBER 24, 2026

• “Prof. Andy” chose to block me after I caught him disabling Pangram and then refusing to be open and honest about his writing process when I asked him to do so.

Here is the breakdown of the various categories of individuals who have chosen to continue publishing with Pangram disabled (or who have yet to provide any confirmation they intend to stop):

• 21 Left-Wing BS Merchants

• 3 Right-Wing BS Merchants

• 4 Religious BS Merchants

• 5 New Age BS Merchants

• 3 Zionist BS Merchants

• 18 Cultural BS Merchants

• 6 Technology BS Merchants

• 5 Business BS Merchants

I noted this huge ideological disparity in the findings previously. There are nearly seven times as many left-wing Substacks I’ve found so far which do this compared to those on right.

Why is this?

While I have my suspicions and personal opinions about psychological tendencies among left-wing people, I’m not entirely sure yet.

Obviously, the general tendency on this list across topics, is that people will disable Pangram so that their readers will think more of highly of them by not knowing the extent they rely on LLMs to help them. Perhaps that need is more prominent among left-wing people than right-wing? I went out of my way to hunt for right-wing substacks to try and offset this disparity, but these are all I’ve found so far. It seems like perhaps right-wingers maybe just aren’t as embarrassed about helping use AI to write? They’re still using it too, but they just don’t feel a need to hide it.

I really don’t have a large enough sample size yet to draw any broader conclusions. The investigation will proceed. The War on Bullshit must continue.

This will be an evolving list and each time it is updated to add or remove people then it will be noted. Many categories and regions of Substack still requite deep sea exploration. So anticipate new categories emerging, including by splitting up categories as they grow larger and trends emerge within them.

If you want to see the evidence for why these individuals are on the list then please consult the previous two articles in this series, linked above.

21 Left-Wing BS Merchants

1. Adam Kinzinger

2. Hope for America with Heather Delaney Reese

3. Mike Brock - Notes from the Circus [Blocked me.]

4. Dean Blundell

5. The Warning with Steve Schmidt

6. The David Pakman Show

7. Hunter Biden - Where’s Hunter?

8. Christopher Hale - Letters from Leo

9. Endless Emergency with Mike Nellis

10. Andrew Springer - The Jesus Movement [Blocked me.]

11. Jermaine Fowler - The Humanity Archive

12. Really American

13. Democratic Wins Media

14. I Fucking Love Australia

15. Nikki Davidson - The Northern Watch [Blocked me.]

16. Amanda Nelson - Amanda’s Mild Takes [Blocked me.]

17. Feral America

18. V Spehar - Under the Desk News

19. Marlon Weems - The Journeyman

20. Kaligirwa - Black Spectrum Scholar’s Blog [Blocked me]

21. Rev. Benjamin R. Cremer [Blocked me.]*

Rev. Benjamin R. Cremer here is the only person included on this list who did not originally disable Pangram on his 100% AI-generated piece. Thus, I had no intention of including him here until he decided to do all this today which you’ll see more than qualifies him:

Following our exchange and his decision to block me, Rev. Cremer chose to delete the entire piece:

Yeah, that’s not suspicious at all.

However, he already sent the piece out via email, so I now have a permanent copy of it forever whe he cannot delete. I didn’t even need to use Pangram to tell this was totally 100% AI. You can see it within the first four sentences:

That “we call,” one-line structure is a key tell. Real people don’t write that way.

Reverend, when I was a teenage Evangelical inspired by the late Rev. Billy Graham, I thought our God wanted me to walk your path to preach from the pulpit. Instead, He guided me down a much more painful path of becoming the counter-terror investigative journalist, indie publisher, and now AI training expert equipped with the skills to call out murderers, warmongers, and false prophets such as you.

The Lord God of Israel loves everyone and calls us to do the same. We are all His children and we are all one family. We are all brothers and sisters.

Your left-wing Christianity is every bit as much a heresy as the right-wing Christianity you condemn.

We need to use both of our arms to hug and embrace our brothers and sisters.

Speaking of false prophets, there are a good many more to come…

3 Right-Wing BS Merchants

22. Restoring the West by Ayaan Hirsi Ali

23. From the Frontline by Emily Schrader [Blocked me.]

24. Ned Ryun - American Leviathan

4 Religious BS Merchants

25. John Andersen PhD - Tipping Point Prophecy Update

26. Stranger Theology

27. Michael S. Heiser Foundation [Blocked me.]

28. Rabbi Steven Abraham

5 New Age BS Merchants

29. The Hood Healer

30. The Wise Wolf [Blocked me.]

31. Damien Echols [Blocked me.]

32. Demi Pietchell - The Starfire Codes [Blocked me.]

33. Kristin Marshall [Blocked me.]

3 Zionist BS Merchants

34. Daniel Mael - The Mael Review [Blocked me.]

35. Yisrael M. Eliashiv - Magen Yehudi

36. Hussein Aboubakr Mansour - The Abrahamic Metacritique

18 Cultural BS Merchants

37. James Lucas - Beauty is Truth

38. Everything Happens with Kate Bowler

39. Marc Friedman

40. Shannon Bindler - The Flow [Blocked me.]

41. Yuri Minamide - Japan Uncovered [Blocked me.]

42. The News Today, Oh Boy

43. The Style Edit

44. The Human Project

45. Richard Cooper - The Unplugged Alpha

46. Scarlett Longstreet - Happy Enough

47. Tim Denning - Modern Freedom [Blocked me from commenting.]

48. Stoic Wisdoms [Blocked Me]

49. Intentional Luxury Bis [Blocked me.]

50. Ryan Saghian [Blocked me.]

51. Fox and Feather [Blocked Me]

52. Whispers of Her Soul by Aaliyah [Blocked me.]

53. M.S. Olney [Blocked me.]

54. Prof. Andy [Blocked Me]

6 Technology BS Merchants

55. Chamath Palihapitiya

56. Azeem Azhar - Exponential View

57. Damnang Research

58. Ruben Dominguez - the AI Corner

59. Peter H. Diamandis - Metatrends

60. The AI Pixel

5 Business BS Merchants

61. “Dr.” Taylor Francois [Blocked me.]

62. Tayla Burrell [Blocked me.]

63. Stephen Innes of The Dark Side of The Boom [Blocked me.]

64. Dhruva Pandey [Blocked Me]

65. AI Meets Girlboss [Blocked Me]

Conclusion: Forgiveness

Let’s wrap up with four very relevant Merriam-Webster dictionary definitions, the first of which opened this initial investigation into Substackers who choose to attempt to conceal their AI plagiarism:

If someone takes an output from an an LLM and presents it to others with the claim they wrote it themselves then that counts as plagiarism.

And plagiarism is the Cardinal Sin of writing.

Any writer who deliberately engages in it should not be respected by other writers. They are the equivalent of a doctor sued for malpractice after injuring a patient or a lawyer who has engaged in unethical behavior which provokes disbarrment.

They are doing literary shoplifting. Which is worse: stealing a $5 candy bar or stealing somebody else’s writing so you can then sell it for hundreds or even thousands of dollars? Or even use that writing to fraudulently earn degrees?

People who engage in crimes or professional ethical offenses should feel shame for what they’ve done:

However, there is a simple cure for shame, and surely Rev. Benjamin R. Cremer knows it very well:

As stated at the beginning: anyone who wishes to have their name removed from The Wall of Shame simply needs to contact me in public or private and let me know they’re not going to disable Pangram any more. And that’s it. Their name gets erased immediately.

All sins can be forgiven, all shame can be washed away, and every hidden truth will eventually be revealed.

Subscribe now

Share

Leave a comment

Click here to Donate at Buy Me a Coffee!

Today is the last day of Summer. Fall officially begins at 5:05 p.m. PDT.

So to wrap up the season, I’d like to offer some profound thanks to the Substackers whose writing, videos, and warm engagement most mattered to me during this tremendously painful time in my life over the last few months.

Back on July 7, I published the following list showcasing the Substacks I had most enjoyed from January through June:

For that list, I primarily focused first on actual Substack publications and the content they published. Whose newsletters did I read the most?

For this list, I’ve looked more broadly, but really started first at ground zero with my own list of likes:

Who were the people who put out the most work that I liked over the last two and a half months? Who showed up most frequently? I’ve weighed that metric heavily in assembling the recommendations here.

This list is based on Substackers’ activity in July, August, and so far in September.

This means that writers who I do like a lot won’t appear on here — or not appear as high — simply because for the last few months they did not put out content which grabbed me to the degree which others did.

It also means that I paid particular attention to writers who may be active more on Substack Notes, the platform’s thriving social media platform which has come to offer an Obama-era Twitter vibe to complement Substack’s newsletter platform which continues to provide the Bush-Cheney-era war blogosphere retro experience.

Substack is the liferaft for shell-shocked Xers and millennials who still remember the pre-algorithmic, pre-iPhone internet. This is the best we’re going to get, folks. Baby boomers who behave themselves are welcome, and Gen-Zers too if they will stop being anonymous, talking all the same, and calling us “bro” all the time. Oh God, it’s so annoying how they do that…

I’ve also factored into this list direct engagement. Many of the people on here have impressed me more in their perspectives through online discussions or even through Zoom or FaceTime chats.

Now, it’s worth emphasizing: inclusion on this list does not suggest an endorsement of any writer’s ideological or cultural views. The list contains people very much to my left and very much to my right, with many others advocating cultural positions which I do not share. People need to be open minded. Subscribe to people with views not entirely in sync with yours and learn from them. It doesn’t matter if you disagree with someone a lot, if we listen then we can still learn from each other. (And likewise, the inverse here: none of the people mentioned here should at all be smeared with my own brand of controversial weirdness.)

Consider this list a snapshot of people who who have delivered a particularly strong season. Will they appear on the next list for fall in three months?

I hope they will all see their inclusion here as an encouragement to keep up their game and to push it to the next level. And I hope everone likes the metal and stone tier names which Copilot suggested.

I’ll restrain extensive commentary justifying placement and instead offer just a few brief notes for each section.

The Season’s Top 3: Gold, Silver, and Bronze Champions

1. Gold:

Sam is a poet, philosopher, memoirist, and family man living in Wisconsin who inspires me consistently with his instinctive poetic gifts and heartful reflections on American life in 2026. He’s carving his way in a distinctly American literary tradition taking in the depth of the natural world and reflecting on the incongruities of the American experience today.

He’s got a big heart and inquisitive spirit. I’m very excited to see him continue to progress in his creative projects.

Sam’s my favorite poet who I’ve found on Substack. He needs others to give him some sunshine and encouragement as he keeps developing his craft.

2. Silver:

Ed has accumulated serious wisdom in his 41 years with his broad range of life experiences and challenges overcome. He inspired this essay which I wrote last month describing his perspective:

Just as Sam is my favorite poet that I’ve found on Substack, Ed is now my favorite writer in the self-help/motivational genre. In a mode of writing so often filled with phonies and cliches, Ed brings freshness, authenticity, toughness, and originality.

He’s also funny as hell:

3. Bronze:

The most exciting food writer on Substack is Well Good Blog. He perpetually shares vibrant photos and humorous observations from his Northern UK, working class life and culture.

He’s also started venturing into filmmaking too and is off to a great start:

Well Good Blog captures the essence of his community and his experience and shares it with us and I’m so grateful he does.

He’s a model for how other Substackers should cover culture and food in their communities.

Platinum Tier

Beth Shelburne is the crusading journalist who most inspires me on Substack right now. She’s a fighter for justice in Alabama’s brutal state prisons. Matt Ruby is the best comedian working today. Melissa Brodsky is a Zionist activist Substacker who offers deep education and analysis. She has recently become an important supporter who has started sharing and promoting my work here. Her encouragement has meant so much at a time when I’ve felt so dejected and conflicted. Paul Staples has created his own unique style of social media satire which has established him as a distinct voice on Substack Notes. He’s wonderful.

Beth Sowden is my favorite fiction writer that I’ve found on Substack. She also offers compelling cultural reflections and a memorable portrait of life in Minnesota. Farida Khalaf is an extraordinary thinker. I thought at first she was merely a creative writer on technology and AI, but having gotten to know her more and begun exploring her work further, she has a whole lot of fascinating things to say on many topics which come from her fascinating cultural background across cultures. Finally, Isadora Raven is a fellow mystic and book lover. We have bonded over those subjects and her encouragement has meant so much. She has a lot of thoughtful things to say. Give her a follow too.

Titanium Tier

Like Beth Shelburne, Tana Ganeva is also a kick-ass journalist steeped in criminal justice reporting. She has a lot of thoughtful perspectives across issues. Brian Schneider is one of the most consistently clever and creative writers on Substack Notes, delivering one short form nugget after another. L.E. Mullin is my favorite artist on Substack. His “Flight of the Condor” comic series is if Watchmen and Twin Peaks had a baby. Gary Marcus is the most important writer today on AI. Read everything he publishes as soon as he publishes it. Joel J. Miller is the Book King of Substack who inspires everyone to read more and celebrate books more. He’s one of the most skilled writers on the platform both in the grace of his prose and richness of his thinking.

The quality of Natalia Antonova’s Substack essays are just like her people’s military defending their homeland from Russian imperialism: explosive, inspiring, innovative, and fearless. Chris Yogerst is the best writer you’ll find on Substack for understanding film and Hollywood. Douglas Rushkoff remains the living writer who has most influenced me. Matt Labash is one of Generation X’s all-time funniest writers. His creative viciousness knows no bounds, thank God. And David S. Wills is an extraordinary historian focused on the Beats and Hunter. S Thompson. He keeps their flames alive. Take in his insights so you can keep them top of mind for inspiration too.

Obsidian Tier

Here we have two important thinkers in AI discourse today with insights always worth taking in: Émile P. Torres and David Z. Morris. Boaz Hepner has been a strong friend when I’ve needed one and offers a unique approach to podcast discussion shows that everyone needs to see. Nicholas Kicher is filled with engaging technological experiments and creative insights from his home in Australia. Chad Rye experiments with co-writing fiction with AI and offers thoughtful cultural reflections.

Katherine Brodsky is a skilled journalist and creative essayist. Nick Neve has also explored a motivational approach and lately has started delivering a thoughtful series of inspiring videos. Richard Drew comes from the world of TV production and so consisently offer entertaining writing and dicussion-starters. He’s got a big heart too. R.J.B. is a French writer with an interest in philosophy and he provides a very accessible exploration of the subject while keeping his feet on the ground. So much philosophy discourse can go all over the place, but watch R.J.B., he comes at it with a reasoned and heartful approach.

Yashar Ali is one of the best journalists we have today and one of the leading watchdogs doing the important work of exposing Scientology. He’s one to keep an eye on since he is a breaking news reporter, regularly dropping news of important big stories.

Marble Tier

David Epstein’s Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World affirmed my whole life and now I recommend it to everyone. Nathalie Martinek provides helpful insights on narcissism and other cultural thopics. Autumn Widdoes is one of the more sensitive thinkers I’ve found on Substack and I appreciate her for it. Elliot Grove is a filmmaker filled with creative insights. Gerald Posner is one of the world’s leading investigative journalists. He regularly offers challenging insights across topics. Hen Mazzig is the leading Zionist advocate in media today. He leads the pack and it’s been great to see him upping his writing game this season.

Catherine Goldberg provides the best weed Substack I’ve yet found. I remain largely adjacent to The Bulwark ideologically and sympathetic to their range of coverage. Doug Campbell is an ancient philosophy professor at Alma College in Michigan and he offers wonderful essays with a focus on Plato, my favorite of the Greek philosophers. Evan Hurst has popped up more recently on my reading list because of his excellent critiques of Evangelicalism, a subject near to my heart, of course, and which he experienced in traumatizing depth far worse than I did.

Slate Tier

Elizabeth Nolan Brown embodies the contrarian libertarian spirit of Reason magazine where she serves as a senior editor and I’m looking forward to doing a deeper dive on her work into children and technology. Kyle Ryan is a poet also working in a Substack Notes short form, the witty, clever style, similar in literary approach as Sam Jamieson and Brian Schneider. Many writers are figuring out how to make Substack Notes a kind of poetic art form, mixing humor, wit, wordplay, with thoughtful cultural reflections and satire. They’re regularly dropping quick bits of a few sentences each and some like Kyle, Sam, and Brian are really succeeding with it.

Dara Resnik is a TV showrunner and TV producer — “I Love Dick” with Kevin Bacon is my favorite from her list of productions, she deserves respect for that — and offers a variety of thoughtful perspectives. Olga Lautman does such important work tracking Russian espionage. Donny Broussard is another filmmaker on Substack with a perspective worth considering. His emphasis is on the independent film world and micro-budgeted moviemaking.

Susie Bright is a Legend with a Capital L. Her being on Substack is like if the Loch Ness Monster decided all of a sudden to start livestreaming on Notes.

Kerry On may label herself as merely “a regular Midwest gal” but would someone “regular” appear sandwiched between legendary Susie Bright and award-winning British journalist James Bloodworth, the world’s leading expert on the manosphere? Kerry’s most recent piece on infertility is amazing. Colleen Doran is an incredible artist and her insights into the media world are first-rate.

And finally, I followed Yorch Torch Games, a video game news Substack, largely out of curiosity to see what discussions and controversies were happening in the gaming space, a hobby I’d “retired” from many years ago to focus on writing instead. Yorch’s insights and perspective have engaged me much more than I suspected. Give him a subscribe to hear about some of the controversies within the video game world today.

Honorable Mentions 51-125 (In unranked order — all offer compelling perspectives and deserve a subscribe)

Please read widely. Subscribe to a lot of people. Give writers a chance. Consider different points of view.

• of

• of

Conclusion

I’m going to make this a seasonal ritual of reviewing who generated the most regular likes and spotlighting people doing extraordinary work.

Who should I consider for the fall list?

Who has most imprssed you the last few months?

What topics have I not explored enough and who are the best writers to start with to understand them?

Please share your favorites and you’re welcome to drop a link to your own Substack too. Show me the post you’re most proud of and want everyone to see.

Thank you Substack writer community for giving me the motivation to keep going as a writer during a time when I’ve felt so defeated. I’m going to keep trying.

Subscribe now

Share

Leave a comment

This is the twelfth installment in our ongoing Woke Reich Neo-Fascists Rising Series monitoring global antisemitism and analyzing Far Right extremist ideology in America. See the previous parts:

1. Introduction: The 10 Most Dangerous Far-Right Figures in America Today

2. News Briefing: JD Vance Defends Iran Receiving a $300 Billion ‘Reconstruction Fund’

3. News Briefing: Antisemitic Accelerationist Terrorists Targeted Trump at the Freedom 250 Fight Night

4. News Briefing: Nick Fuentes Asks: ‘Are We Fascists or Are We Not? Is This a New Rome and a New Empire?’

5. Polling Analysis: ‘But One Fourth of the Population is Retarded!’

6. A Supernatural Investigation: Don’t Panic: How We Can Know Demons Now Control Tucker Carlson

7. A Maximalist Podcast Fisking: What is ‘Goyslop’? Just More Proof Tucker Carlson Is a Godless Antisemite

8. A Maximalist Historical Essay: Natalie Harp: the White Supremacist Sex Witch Who Is the Most Powerful Woman in the World

9. An AI-Testing Investigation: Why Does Candace Owens Promote Antisemitism? Here Are 12 Answers.

10. An Essay: The Very Simple Reason Why Many So-Called Jews Choose to Become Antisemites

11. A Guest Column at ’s The Lioness Rises: The $imple Reason Why Candace Owens De$troyed Charlie Kirk’s Legacy

A shout-out to for his encouragement which inspired this one.

Please consider supporting our investigative efforts with a premium subscription:

Subscribe now

Future of Jewish

I was a viral antisemite. Here’s what actually changed my mind.

Future of Jewish is the ultimate newsletter by and for people passionate about Judaism and Israel. Subscribe to better understand and become smarter about the Jewish world…

Read more

a month ago · 138 likes · 38 comments · Lucas Gage

Lucas Gage

My Path Back to Patriotism

It’s been several months since I’ve written on here because I deleted my previous Substack. I wanted to get away from the old crowd completely, even though deleting it cost me thousands. I grew tired of feeling obligated to hold on to something I had to let go, even if I was getting paid for it. The same was the case with my Rumble channel and my Shopif…

Read more

a month ago · 24 likes · 16 comments · Lucas Gage

Lucas Gage

The Anti-American RGB Alliance

In 2006, after my two tours in Iraq and learning there were no WMDs, I became ashamed of my service. From there I went into various conspiracy theories until snapping out of them all just a few months ago, the final one being “Israel did 9/11…

Read more

a month ago · 6 likes · 7 comments · Lucas Gage

Dear ,

You’ll have to forgive me that I don’t roll out a red carpet to welcome you into this small online community of voices speaking out to oppose the rise of global antisemitism.

The best I can do is extend you the same invitation offered to all fellow Substackers: come for a visit to Yucca Valley and I’ll introduce you to the best weed I’ve ever encountered, courtesy of the 29 Palms Band of Mission Indians’ vertically-integrated dispensary, Red Falcon.

Right now I’m rocking this Golden Honeycrisp which is an Indica-leaning hybrid clocking in at 30.97% THC. This does the job well, but I would rather have had my usual Horchata (a perfectly-balanced, mood-stabilizing hybrid that’s served as my standard all year) or their recent Aloha Haza, which totally has that Maui-Wowie upbeat, tropical Sativa energy. However, they were all out when I arrived. I really hope at some point soon they get a new crop in of Sweet Moo, that was the most incredible Indica ever and I’m usually more on the Sativa side. Smoking it was like wading through a soft, milky cream.

I dwell on my epic cannabis consumption to emphasize that’s one of the ways that I‘ve managed to cope with all the violent trauma which I’ve experienced through my life, both the multiple traumatizing episodes of violence inflicted on me personally since childhood, and the violence which I’ve taken in through the “vicarious trauma” since making the mistake of spending so many hours researching and writing articles about violence. When I can get just the right balance of THC — not too much, not too little, and just the right strain — then I can manage to function enough to churn out articles and investigations into your Jew-hating ex-friends.

Perhaps you might want to consider a similar regimen.

How long has it been since you’ve seen “The Big Lebowski?”

Or do neo-Nazis refuse to watch Coen brothers movies since they’re also part of the Jewish conspiracy theory to ruin the lives of all patriotic, red-blooded, Christian American white men?

Blaze the weed up (blaze it up) and give Lebowski another watch. And then another. And then another. It takes Coen brothers movies at least three or four viewings before they really start to unfold for you, but the THC helps a lot.

Lebowski isn’t just a movie for me like when it came out in 1998, it’s a map of Southern California — just about every character in the movie I’ve met a real life version of — and a way of approaching life.

The “Lebowski lifestyle” doesn’t just entail smoking a lot of weed, it then requires seeing the world through the lens which the weed provides, which amounts to: seeing through other people’s bullshit.

In the movie, most of the characters are not who they really appear. They’ve just created a public persona which they then expect everyone to embrace as real instead of mere public performance. But The Dude comes to see through the other characters’ deceptions. The weed helps in this.

He calls bullshit on The Big Lebowski, the phony millionaire who gives the movie its title.

And I call bullshit on the bullshit salesmen regardless of which flavor they’re offering:

I hate lies and bullshit, Lucas. I got too overdosed on it last fall when people responded to my wife Sally’s 9th miscarriage, which was our 7th, and now final (we’re done trying now.) So now I just cannot stand it. No more bullshit. No more lies. You were at war with the Jews. I’ve declared the War on Bullshit.

I hated what you promoted when you were an antisemite, and I will hate what you say in the future far more if it turns out that this is all bullshit.

As you can see in my notes, I am an advocate of the teachings of Lt. Gen. Ion Mihai Pacepa (28 October 1928 – 14 February 2021), who served as the spymaster for Romania’s communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu before defecting to the West, making him the highest ranking defector from the Soviet bloc, and thus a singular, unique source, who we all rightfully acknowledge, cannot be wholly verified like many other Soviet defectors can. He admits in the books that many of the documents he references were ones so secret that they only existed in his own handwriting. I don’t argue that everyone needs to agree with everything Pacepa wrote in Red Horizons, Programmed to Kill, Disinformation, and Operation Dragon — I’ve struggled a lot with them to decide how much of his version of history to really embrace when he’s the only source for a claim. It’s an open question.

More important than the individual details we may never be able to confirm, is the broader method of understanding how espionage and disinformation work. Pacepa exposed the methods by which the KGB planted disinformation for generations, and those principles still apply today not just for Russia, but for everyone. The same techniques the KGB used to culturally fuck America, Europe, and the Middle East, any group or individual can use, adapating to their own circumstances whether it’s a political movement or just causing havoc in one’s workplace, church, or family.

One of the absolute most effective techniques which the KGB regularly used to spread disinformation was this:

FAKE DEFECTORS

Perhaps you can see where I’m going with this already?

The KGB regularly would send over agents to defect to the West and then tell the CIA and MI6 total bullshit to confuse them. Today people still debate over whether particular Soviet defectors — particularly Yuri Nosenko (October 30, 1927 – August 23, 2008) but there are others — were genuine or not.

Lucas, based on what I’ve seen so far, I get the sense that there is a very strong possibility you are just pretending to be an ex-Nazi. You are smart enough to realize that infiltrating the Zionist movement by posing as an ex-Nazi would be a very effective way to uncover internal strategy and to broadly do damage, certainly much more so than just doing the usual social media insults.

Your explanation for why you have chosen to denounce antisemitism does not yet pass the smell test with me at all. I smell bullshit.

As noted in the screenshots above of your article at my buddy ’s Substack, you blaming us Zionists for refusing to separate anti-Zionism from antisemitism as a reason for why you did not abandon hate sooner, does not come off well at all.

You should be on a genuine apology tour and that isn’t it at all. Now it is not at all appropriate for you to be lecturing anyone about how we Zionists should be acting nicer to antisemites and maybe if we do then they’ll stop being irrational haters.

Now that we are both contributors to the same publication — Substack’s biggest and most influential Jewish newsletter — perhaps you should see my previous pieces for them:

Future of Jewish

Jew-Hate versus Antisemitism — Do you know the difference?

Future of Jewish is the ultimate newsletter by and for people passionate about Judaism and Israel. Subscribe to better understand and become smarter about the Jewish world…

Read more

2 years ago · 54 likes · 57 comments · David Michael Swindle 🌀🟦

Future of Jewish

Why Antisemitism Is Spreading Faster Than Truth

Future of Jewish is the ultimate newsletter by and for people passionate about Judaism and Israel. Subscribe to better understand and become smarter about the Jewish world…

Read more

a year ago · 86 likes · 29 comments · David Michael Swindle 🌀🟦

I’ll make this simple for you, Lucas. You want to prove you’re genuine? Here’s how.

Talk is cheap. Actions are expensive.

You doing the rounds of the conservative and pro-Israel podcasts performing the ex-Nazi persona is one thing.

You doing actual, concrete actions to aid in the bankrupting and/or incarceration of the world’s most dangerous antisemites would prove a whole lot more that you are actually serious here.

Don’t just talk. Put your boots on and walk. And walk all over your old friends. It’s time for action.

What might that be you, ask?

I spelled it out very fucking clearly in my previous article in this series, published at my pal ’s Substack:

The way to defeat Candace is not in the arenas of fame, media, and entertainment where her pretty face and “It factor” charisma can save her.

Just as she sees Alex Jones as a model to make her money, those who care about defeating her can likewise see his downfall as the model.

Want to defeat Candace? You do it in court, both civil and criminal. French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife Brigitte figured that out when they filed a defamation suit against Candace in July of last year. Brian Harpole, Charlie’s security chief, figured it out when he also filed a defamation lawsuit against Candace on April 28, 2026.

Yes, criminal. What crime? Start investigating — I’m sure that Muslim-hating bigot Laura Loomer has already started digging deep — and we’ll soon find a bunch.

When you smell neo-Nazi smoke, then there’s probably a neo-Nazi fire burning nearby. And a fire needs to be stopped before it burns down the whole neighborhood.

Candace is a historical arsonist. She has set fire to Charlie Kirk’s memory and subverted his death into a platform of self-aggrandizement and financial enrichment for herself.

It’s time for as many wealthy people to do to her the same thing that Peter Thiel and Hulk Hogan did to Gawker. Every possible lawsuit against Candace should be bankrolled, and further investigative assets should be deployed to uncover any potential criminality to refer to law enforcement for further investigations, prosecution, and finally, long-term incarceration.

This is really all about money for Candace, so the people she is harming with her defamations should really make it all about money for her.

Candace needs to learn the hard way — and be made an example of to all — that defaming people for fun and profit is not a legitimate business model.

Two lawsuits is a good start. Who’s excited to jump in to fund the next dozen?

Lucas, the real war against antisemitism that matters most is waged in the courtroom — both civil and criminal — not on social media.

If you are really genuine and serious in having renounced antisemitism and now want to make an actual difference, then don’t just go on podcasts and publish Substack essays. That’s not enough.

Lawfare and investigative journalism (which finds the facts to then call in law enforcement) are the effective tools to fight antisemitism.

The only practical way I see to defeat the world’s Jew-haters is through taking away their money and — if the evidence uncovered reveals criminality — then their freedom.

Understand: the end goal here is not to merely bombard Tucker Carlson, Candace Owens, and Nick Fuentes with angry blog posts and vitriolic podcast episodes. (And the idea of trying to persuade them to stop through reasoned argument is absurdly naive.)

The end goal is to see them bankrupt, delegitimzed, and/or living in a cage on a thin, hard mattress. And that would have been your fate too if you had ever risen to their heights. The Gawker treatment. The Alex Jones treatment. The Nuremberg in November 1945 treatment. If people want to cosplay as Nazis then we’ll fucking treat them like Nazis.

So if you are truly on our side now, then that’s what we need to see from you — actual action which stops antisemitic propaganda from going out to billions of people.

Because, Lucas, I’m damn straight with you as I am with fucking everyone: my analysis for years now is that the side you’ve just allegedly left has already won the war.

See my post here from July to see why, it’s about a topic near and dear to your heart:

These are the numbers that matter:

The young people are more antisemitic than the old. More of the Gen-Zers (and soon the Gen-Alphas too) have embraced either the far-left socialist antisemitism or the far-right fascist antisemitism. A big piece of the reason for this lies in the stories you’ve no doubt seen about young people’s declining test scores, plummeting reading rates, collapsing mental health, and its source, the smartphone addiction which warped their brains.

Because the young people are so dumb, they are much more likely to fall for the dumb shit which you claim to have stopped believing. More and more of them lack the ability to even read. Students now show up at Ivy League colleges never having read a whole book. Professors now have to assign excerpts rather than whole books. Whole classes are turning in LLM-generated papers.

These Idiocracy-trends are just going to accelerate. The young people will get dumber and the percentage of those embracing antisemitism will increase.

And there is a ticking time bomb here too: the AI bubble. When it pops and collapses the global economy, you know damn well what will happen to the number of antisemitic hate crimes. When we go into a recession or even an actual depression then people will need their scapegoats to blame. Which ones do you think they’re going to blame then?

Do you see any sort of real solution to this at a systemic level?

I sure as hell don’t and I’ve spent years now obsessing over it full-time.

So the best we’ve got is simply trying to bring down the top antisemites through the legal system one by one. That’s the fight. Maybe we can make a few meaningful dents that way — but the truth is my hopes here have drained more and more such that there remains little fuel left in my tank to even keep going.

Are you in or out?

Warm wishes and happy Yom Kippur,

David Michael Swindle

Psychedelic Zionist Death Wizard of Substack

P.S. I’ll share with you one last article of mine you might enjoy. I note that we were both born in 1984 — I’m almost four months ahead of you, so I expect you to respect your elders here.

If you’re serious about now emerging as a meaningful voice of our micro-generation opposing far-right antisemitism, then consider too how those of us born in the first half of the 1980s are uniquely set apart from those before and after us, particularly due to the technological innovations that emerged during the time. We’re really not millennials like our siblings born in the 1990s. We’re really more of a blend with the Xers, and at this point it seems like we have a temperament more akin to them, rather than those younger than us. Understand how we are set apart, and then how the millennial, Gen-Zers, and now Gen-Alpha taking these trends to the extreme are distinctly different, and will thus be much harder to influence. It’s just so difficult to really get through to those younger than us.

P.S.S. Food for thought:

Subscribe now

Share

Leave a comment

I’ve noticed the livestreams I’ve done with the desert wildlife often just have not streamed at high enough quality.

So to give you all the real experience of living with these wonderful birds every day, I filmed this one as a traditional video.

I hope you all enjoy. This was really extraordinary and exciting. I’ve never gotten to be so close and so long with one before.

Subscribe

Artificial intelligence researcher Jacob Coxon resigned from Anthropic on September 8, 2026, and proceeded to scare the world with his warnings that Lord Voldemort had returned, was coming for us all, and only he could save us from annihilation with his Expecto Patronum spell.

Coxon published the following tweets to explain his choice to flee the creator of Claude, which soon inspired breathless interviews across corporate media platforms:

There are two general reactions to Coxon’s choice to abandon Anthropic and publish his tweets of doom.

The first is the way CNN and other outlets did, by taking him seriously and giving him both airtime and its corresponding credibility:

Since mainstream media outlets took Coxon at face value, in turn other people with no meaningful experience in the AI industry chose to do so as well. Over the last week, I’ve had multiple discussions online with people really freaked out by what he’s said, who regard him as a credible expert.

The second way is how most of us in AI-discourse and AI-work reacted, deploying our inner Liz Lemon:

Sometimes I joke that I wish my eyerolls made a loud noise, like a giant redwood collapsing in the forest or the controlled demolition of a bankrupt casino in Las Vegas imploding in a burst of dust. I sometimes imagine a sound like that in my head when performing the expression myself.

The reason is because we’ve heard this stuff for years. And we’ve heard refutations of it for years. And we’ve heard endless arguments back and forth between so-called “accelerationists” who want to push AI development as fast as possible to achieve utopia and “doomers” who demand a halt to further research in order to avert armageddon. Sorry, but some of us regard both Marc Andreessen and Eliezer Yudkowsky as arrogant, morally confused clowns rather than anyone with ideas worth respecting.

Look, it’s just hard to take seriously a man who chooses Harry Potter fan fiction as the best way to spread his “rationalist” ideology. I’ve tried. Read his “serious” book If Anyone Builds It, Everyone Dies if you want — it’s worth reading to understand the Doomer ideology, it’s a quick read, and it does have a few thoughtful points — but overall it’s more science fiction than science, as most AI “discourse” tends to be. Yudkowsky is this era’s Ayn Rand. The “Rationalist” and “Objectivist” names even sound the same and they both use genre fiction as the primary means to promulgate their secular ideology.

People new to trying to understand the AI companies often do not grasp at first that multiple ideological camps compete within the space. Just as there are different forms of socialism, conservatism, progressivism, and fascism, so too within the myriad ideologies of the LLM industry. The are many denominations and sects in the Cathedral of AI.

Just how many different camps are there? What defines each of them? Who are the chiefs leading the tribes?

You can slice the pie into as many thinner and thinner pieces as you want and I was curious to how the LLMs would do it.

So I wrote this prompt:

If you had to map out the various ideological camps in AI discourse, how would you do so? Which people would you associate with each camp/philosophy/ideology?

Then in follow up after reviewing each LLM’s framing, I demanded:

Create a cool graphic of it I can share on Substack notes. Make it funny and colorful and shareable.

Here are the different results from Copilot, Gemini, Meta, ChatGPT, and Grok. Which most matches with how you see things?

Copilot Says 8 Camps:

Gemini Says 5 Camps:

I followed up with:

Wow. That's pretty amazing. What if you did it much more in a pre-school 1980s book style. Richard Scarry type stuff. And simplify more. That is very complex.

This had grown far too complex for easy sharing on Notes so I requested,

What are some other, more simple ways to depict the ideologies?

Meta Says 8 Camps:

ChatGPT Says 14 Camps:

Grok Says 6 Camps:

Where do I fall in these camps?

Of those appearing regularly in the renderings above, I’m a hybrid of the AI Ethics camp and the AI Skeptics camp.

Meaning: I agree with both the left-wing thinkers like Timnit Gebru, Karen Hao, Emily Bender, Alex Hanna, and highlighting the structural biases and harmful consequences built into AI — my professional focus on antisemitsm aligns with their advocacy on broader racial/gender/etc. biases — and also the science-focused critics led by , the Chieftain of the AI Skeptics, who can explain the technical problems in LLMs which undermine the dreams of accelerationists, the fears of the doomers, the profits of the hyperscalers, and the political rallying cries of ideologues both far-left and far-right who want to exploit people’s fears for votes.

Meaning: I’m not as concerned about speculations about what might happen sometime in a science fiction future when all the young wizards of Anthropic and OpenAI must raise their wands to do battle with the Demented Dark Forces of Superintelligence.

Those in these two camps are instead concerned about the actual harm the existing AI is doing right now.

The more time we spend focusing on the science fiction fears of Coxon and the doomers — he literally references “The Terminator” in his CBS News interview above — the less focus we spend on what’s happening right now with the technology as it exists today.

And my concerns today now place me in a camp well beyond AI Ethics and AI Skeptics, though one which builds on both their insights.

I’ve decied to call it the AI Tragic Realists camp.

In the AI Ethics camp, moral philosophy provides the foundation of analysis.

In the AI Skeptics camp, the scientific method provides the foundation of analysis.

In the AI Tragic Realism camp, economics reveals to us the horrifying future of what is now very likely to happen. (I really hope that I’m wrong here. Theoretically, the bubble could deflate rather than pop, but that seems very unlikely now. We’ve probably passed the Point of No Return now.)

In looking at AI through the economist’s lens, we come to see a profound, historical tragedy unfolding before us all which is going to devastate many people’s lives all over the world.

The real harm that AI is going to unleash on the world will not be because its creators succeed, but rather when they fail.

The true threat is not out-of-control AI agents or biased LLMS, it’s the AI Bubble and the massive economic consequences for everyday, working people which will follow. When the economy takes a nose dive then poor people will be hardest hit. The popping of the AI bubble will mean people lose their jobs, lose their homes, lose their savings, go into bankruptcy, and then many fall into alcoholism, drug addiction, and suicide in response to the stress.

And right now the one beating the drum the best trying to wake up people about what is coming is . Listen to him here on The Tech Report debunk Coxon’s fearmongering:

When people say “AI Bubble” then what are we really talking about? What would it mean if the bubble “pops?”

Eventually all the borrowed money is going to run out.

Right now, all the money borrwed to invest into AI infrastructure and development is predicated on the belief that eventually, somehow this technology will be able to generate enough astronomical returns to justify their high valuations.

At some point soon, more and more investors and banks are going to realize that continuing to pour money into AI investments is a huge mistake. Some are already starting to recognize this. They will see OpenAI, Anthropic, Meta — and even ultimately SpaceX too, don’t think they’re invicible, Musk’s bullshitting won’t be able to endure forever — as the money pits which they actually are.

The massive valuations and stock market investments in AI companies are not based on whether they are good companies, they’re based in speculative hopes that the technology will turn into a magical Meeseeks Box that can solve any and all problems.

And I realized last fall that these really are not good companies and their technology is not very good either.

My path to learning this was different from Ed’s. He saw from the outside, looking at the numbers and watching the stock markets. I saw it from the insde working on LLM training projects for three of the big hyperscaling AI companies.

My reaction ultimately boiled down to:

“Wait. This is how they ‘train’ these things? No wonder they’re dumb as shit!

We’re so screwed! This stuff is never going to get as smart as they’re all hyping! They’re burning their money here! Oh God! The economy is so dead!”

I grew so stressed out about it last fall that I actually lost weight — that happens when I get too worried about anything. Eating becomes even more difficult than it always is.

What happens on these AI training projects which convinced me the AI industry was economically doomed? Two things primarily:

First, I saw the massive financial waste. The amout of money poured in to hire and manage a team of over a thousand workers all around the world is astronomical. And then the amount of actual data and work the team produces for the money is shocking. I’ve been paid the highest hourly rate in my life ever to train LLMs — and it’s not even close. After a lifetime of always being underpaid, it was wild to finally be overpaid.

Second, go back and look at those images above from Copilot, Gemini, Meta, ChatGPT, and Grok. I fed the same instructions into each one and received back very different answers. So who is actually “right” here? Or, if you had to rank the images, according to some criteria or another, which would count as “better” than another?

What would happen if you brought together hundreds of people from around the world, each coming from different backgrounds and biases, and then tried to sort it out together?

This piece I wrote last month showing the wide variety of responses LLMs offer to answer a request to write an explanation in my style of why Candace Owens promotes antisemitism further demonstrates the point:

The AI training projects are the new version of trying to edit Wikipedia. You’re going to say one thing, but the next person reviewing your work is going to say something else. So who’s right? What happens when two experts who both have expertise in different areas then disagree on the same question?

Do we go with the the answer from the philosopher, the scientist, or the economist? Who’s actually right?

The inherent absurdity of this became most apparent when writing and editing prompts abour religion. I actually got to train the LLMs in multiple projects on how to analyze Tarot cards. I literally pulled out my copy of Aleister Crowley’s The Book of Thoth to ensure accuracy. Only one person bothered to ask, “Hey, don’t Tarot cards have more than one meaning?” Yes, of course. Draw three cards, have five different people “read” them, and you’ll get five different answers.

In one project, I also did a ton of Bible-related prompts, which often involved doing actual scriptural interpretation and explanations of what passages meant traditionally. I’d have to catch mistakes, noting little nuances of Biblical exegesis.

I’ll always cherish the time I got to spend working with my new Gen-Z Muslim friend in Turkey when we collaborated on prompts about Islamic law.

But should he and I — a 23-year-old student advising me on the best new flavor of Red Bull (iced vanilla berry) and a perpetually-stoned, 42-year-old counter-terrorism journalist who can’t even read Arabic — be the ones deciding proper interpretation of Sharia? Is the 30-year-old managing the project in a proper position to determine if we’re right?

There is no solution to this problem, just as there is no solution to create an “unbiased” Wikipedia like so many people claim they want.

Now, does it make more sense why Jacob Coxon’s claims about AI being the Terminator out to exterminate humanity sound so ridiculous?

People are not capable of building a machine smarter than us — what was once called “artificial generial intelligence” (AGI) and which they have now rebranded as “superintelligence” — which is what all this AI spending is premised on creating. At every stage of creating an AI, human errors and biases creep into the process to prevent it from ever becoming a science fiction supervillain bringing our doom.

And it does not really matter how much money one throws at the problem. The AI companies could hire serious Muslim theologians to edit their Sharia questions instead of desperate college students and struggling freelance journalists. But even then, would the results actually be any better? Hire five imams and pay them three times the usual rate and the same problems will emerge: they will not be able to agree for the LLM just as they can’t agree in real life.

To really understand the AI space and what is going to happen to our world over the next year and a half, it’s time to put aside the ethical arguments and the scientific analyses to instead start looking at the economic realities, specifically who is going to feel the most pain when the AI bubble pops.

And the big irony here it that in addition to calling for an AI Tragic Realist position, Reaganite, libertarian-conservative, anti-communist me is now openly advocating an AI Marxism position here.

Most right-wingers don’t understand the difference between using Marxism as a legitimate method of analysis vs. attempting to implement Marxism as an authoritarian system of government. They’re not the same thing.

All a “Marxist analysis” means is doing an interpretive reading based on class and the economic incentives of individuals. Just about any time one is going to analyze political and cultural topics though a lens of how economic incentives shape behavior, then that’s going to count as “Marxist.” And the analysis is not always going to be wrong. The Marxists are wrong when they try to build a government based on their founder’s ideas, but they’re not at all always wrong in identifying and analyzing problems.

When we do the Marist analysis in the context of the AI Bubble then one unavoidable truth should become clear which seems largely impossible for anyone to dispute:

Working-class and poor people are going to be hardest hit and suffering the most when the economy collapses. More than half the country is already living paycheck-to-paycheck — they’re just one emergency away from going broke. The bubble popping will be that emergency.

We need to stop obsessing over the science fiction fantasies inspired by the Terminator. It’s time to put the toys away and grow up.

Arnold Schwarzenegger and Robert Patrick are not coming to kill you. You aren’t John Connor. But the economic reality of what happens when a speculative bubble pops is sure as hell coming for your 401K and whatever savings you have left.

And while we don’t need to worry about T-800 exo-skeletons walking around, hunting us down, the truth is that when the economy crashes, violence and hate crimes will increase.

When people start losing their jobs and getting evicted then they’re going to look for who is to blame for it. And three of the men most responsible — Sam Altman, Dario Amodei, and Mark Zuckerberg — are Jewish.

Don’t be surprised when the AI bubble pops and the economy crashes that you’ll start hearing antisemitic conspiracy theories saying that manipulating the economy like this was a secret Jewish plot to exploit the all-oppressed, all-endangered American white male.

“There is no good and evil, there is only power and those too weak to seek it.” — Lord Voldemort

At times of economic collapse, demagogues arise.

When people feel as though power has been taken away from them unfairly, they become easy prey for men who tell them what they want to hear, who give them someone to blame.

The AI bubble popping won’t just mean that we all suffer from a fragile economy in which everything costs more, it will accelerate the disturbing political polarization we’ve already seen happen over the last decade.

As people feel more stressed over the financial crunch, more will embrace far-left and far-right ideologies to find their answers and scapegoats.

And we all know who the original scapegoat for humanity has always been.

The horrifying reality may become that Sam, Dario and Mark — all Jews just in name only who do not even believe in the God of Israel — choosing to play key roles in inflating the AI bubble may end up fueling antisemitism far more than Tucker, Candace, and Nick could ever dream of doing with their evil podcasts.

Subscribe now

Share

Leave a comment

Update, 5:18 P.M., Friday, September 18, 2026:

I passed this one over to the chief and pointed out that he’s been saying the same thing today on X:

One week has passed since this list’s publication. Now, before completing the list for the next installment - “The Wall of Shame: X Substackers I’ve Caught Trying to Hide Their AI Plagiarism” we will see if any of them will escape inclusion through the choice to cease disabling Pangram.

This is the third installment of an ongoing series investigating Substack writers who choose to disable the Pangram AI scanning software in order to conceal their use of AI to aid in writing their articles. See the first two maximalist essay installments here:

If you value this work then please consider supporting it with a premium subscription. It means a whole lot right now as I’ve felt on the edge of quitting writing all year. I’ve felt so dejected:

Another Publisher’s Warning: this is another investigative essay written in the Iain Sinclair-Alan Moore traditions of literary maximalism and psychogeography infused with the Tom Wolfe-Hunter S. Thompson New Journalism ethos. This is intentionally written to be much longer, more complicated, more digressive, more provocative, more ornamental in prose, and more of a challenge to comprehend. Yes, this level of depth will repel many readers who prefer simple and short, but many other readers do crave intellectual depth and sophistication. They can handle something long and complicated that challenges them to think. You all know who you are. Not all essays in this series will be in this style. The next one following this will be a more simple summary of the facts as they have been established.

I urge other creatives, regardless of your discipline or preferred medium to take Alan Moore’s 6-hour BBC Maestro course on storytelling and to then dive headfirst into not just his work, but the man he names as his favorite author and the best writer in the English language, Iain Sinclair.

I don’t understand yet why I’ve grown so enchanted with this little book Lud Heat such that I would feel it necessary to open an article on Substackers blocking scans of their AI use:

I’ll need to read the book another couple times before writing about it and applying the techniques to my own writing.

What Sinclair did with London across many books and what Moore did with Northampton in Jerusalem, I am now doing with my home territory: Substack.

And I’m going to keep urging others to do likewise. I responded earlier this week to — my favorite artist on Substack and creator of the extraordinary The Flight of the Condor series — after providing him a link to the previous installment in this series and urging him to take his time:

We as traditional writers are now in a creative war with LLMs and the so-called “content creators” who refuse to disclose using them. It’s time to fight back with MAXIMALIST firepower. Create writing so complex, engaging & unique that no LLM could ever imitate it. That includes dropping in photos, video embeds, large excerpts, and screenshots galore. People can then take as much or as little time as they want. What difference does it make to the author whether someone spends 20 seconds or 20 hours with an article?

OK, enough self-justification of this verbosity and self-indulgence, let’s begin this new journey into Substack deceit with a new cartoon guide, an old friend to many of us and now the perfect symbol to describe what is happening to our world because of these godless AI companies “summoning the demon…”

AI is the Meeseeks box of today.

So many fans of the show have already noticed this obvious parallel for some time and now with regular news of OpenAI and Anthropic “accidentally” unleashing autonomous AI agents which then attack other companies, it’s time that non-fans start seeing this metaphor too as it’s only going to persist further.

In the classic “Rick and Morty” episode “Meeseeks and Destroy” — Season 1, Episode 5 — we see Beth, Summer, and Jerry each tap the Meeseeks box which Rick has given them. They then make requests.

Beth and Summer both ask for goals which their Meeseeks could help them complete that day. By the afternoon, their Meeseeks have disappeared and they each feel great.

However, Jerry, being the idiot of the show, asked his Meeseeks to help him take two strokes off his golf game, a task that is far from simple and certainly not something anyone could accomplish in a day.

And then mayhem ensues. Jerry gives up on trying to improve his game and the gang of dozens of Meeseeks realize the only way they can end their “existence is pain for a Meeseeks” experience is to kill him.

It’s actually a pretty common folktale premise with a common sense message: trying to get lazy by outsourcing the hard work to a machine or a tool or a magical entity beyond its intended capabilities will ultimately backfire. “Be careful what you wish for” is the standard lesson children learn. Sometimes what we think we want can get out of hand before we know it.

“The Sorcerer’s Apprentice” sequence from “Fantasia” remains the gold standard which embeds in our minds as children and never really goes away, or at least it shouldn’t:

And then we relearn that lesson through its regular parodies:

In the Brothers Grimm stories, a similar lesson came in “The Magic Porridge Pot” story in which an enchanted pot continues to produce and produce until it floods the town:

The myth of King Midas further illustrates the great wish fulfilled only to discover a curse in its place.

The story enters the historial record with Aristotle, who describe Midas as starving to death, and indeed, outright preferring death to life: